2023年雅思写作中如何运用复合句式 雅思小作文复合图通用

引导语：雅思写作中如何运用复合句，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。

英语的复合句一般分为三大类型：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

(一) 名词性从句

在整个复合句中起名词作用，充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种：

1. that 引导的从句 e.g. it is reported that one third of guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道，三分之一的广州市民打算购买私家车。)

2. whether/if 引导的从句 e.g. whether motorcycles should be banned in guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的话题。)

3. how/why/when/where引导的从句 e.g. this essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文将探讨为什么这么多白领失眠的原因。)

4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句 e.g. who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown.(谁对环境恶化负责还不清楚。)

(二) 形容词性从句

具有形容词功能，在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型：

(1)由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。 例如: people who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德和不合伦理)

(2)由关系副词when, where, why引导的从句。例如: i would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling.(我将分析为什么越来越多