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中英互译协议书如何写 中英互译协议书如何写的(7篇)

来源:互联网作者:editor2024-02-011

人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧

精选中英互译协议书如何写一

一、体现了以学生为主体的教学理念

培养和发展学生的学习主体性是英语教学的根本任务。这些老的能力很强。提升到理论的高度应该说这些老师上的课基本上遵循了新课标初中英语课堂教学的基本要求和原则。本篇文章来自资料管理下载。具体表现在以下几个方面:师改变了过去“一言堂”的传统教学模式,而是根据“以学生为中心”的教学思路,设计了大量问答、叙述、表演、讨论等形式多样的语言实践活动,让学生在语言实践的过程中逐步形成主动参与、乐于探索、勤于动手、善于合作的学习态度,同时十分注意激发学生的学习兴趣,发展互助、关心和合作的新型师生关系,营造宽松、民主、和谐的课堂教学气氛,尊重学生的思想情感和个体差异,使他们真正成为学习的主人。

二、重视了语言情景的创设和利用

运用多种教学手段创设语言情景是英语教学的一个重要原则。这些老师充分利用图片、多媒体课件以及身体语言创设了比较真实的语言运用情景,并利用情景讲解语言知识,进行技能训练,使教学内容既简洁清晰,又形象生动;使学生既能快速理解,又能流畅表达,让学生愉快地融合在语言运用的情景之中,自然而然地、不知不觉地吸取和操练,不断提高听、说、读、写等运用语言的能力。

三、突出了扎实灵活的语言操练

这些老师从课文的整体着眼,通过情景并采用多种手段和方法,引导学生学习、操练新词语和新句型。在操练过程中尽可能地使语言形式和语言意义紧密联系、有机结合,尽可能地使听、说、读、写四项技能相辅相成、互相促进,并努力做到目的明确、重点突出、难点分散、形式活泼,还充分注意了训练的速度、节奏和密度。

四、强调了学生实际运用语言能力的培养

培养学生实际运用语言的能力是英语课程的一项主要任务。在这些课中,各位老师坚持做到以语言内容和语言功能为主,以语言形式和语言结构为辅,使内容和形式、功能和结构相互渗透、相互作用。通过叙述、问答、讨论、等手段,积极引导学生尽可能多地让学生自己动口动手,紧密联系生活实际,运用语言做事,运用语言吸收和传递信息,运用语言表情达意、交流思想,将所学语言运用于真实交际。

五、提高了课堂教学的效果和效率

这些老师由于运用了比较多的直观教具和多媒体课件,节约了讲解的时间,提高了时间的利用的主动性。

精选中英互译协议书如何写二

students, guests , teachers and honorable judges

good morning !

my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.

i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.

i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.

初中英语演讲稿篇5:the road to happiness

it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.

the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.

it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

初中英语演讲稿篇6:attitude

the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.

attitude to me is more important than facts.

it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.

it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.

it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.

the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.

we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.

the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.

i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.

we are in charge of our attitudes.

精选中英互译协议书如何写三

我从事初中英语教学已有六个年头了。在英语教学活动中也记录了点点滴滴。但不知对同仁们有无益处,只是利用闲暇时间,反思自己,聊以自慰。

我认为英语教学作为一门语言的教学,其主要是培养学生的言语技能,即运用语言的能力,因此其课堂教学具有不同于其他课程课堂教学的特点。我通过对新课标的学习,根据中学教材的内容编排突出了对这种能力的培养,采取了指导性的导学案模式,强调师生之间、学生之间的双向运用。 英语的课堂教学应当反映这种特点,以用为主,树立一种“大英语教学观”,让英语教学走出课堂,走向社会。

首先是教师观念的转变。英语教师要转变的第一个观念是:英语教学不是语言知识的教学而是言语技能的教学。过去,由于考试指挥棒的影响,英语教师过分强调英语知识的教学,结果培养了一批“哑巴英语”“聋子英语”。现在中学英语教材的改革为教师观念的转变奠定了基础。然而传统考试的“余威”仍在,考试依旧是教学的指挥棒。作为一名英语老师,是应该懂得如何在这两点找到一个平衡点。值得高兴的是中学英语教学大纲适时进行了调整,明确规定将降低语法试题的难度,减少知识性的客观题,重点培养学生的言语能力,在言语运用中学习语言。

其次是教师要能够进行教学反思,即要借助行动研究,不断探讨与解决教学目的、教学工具和自身方面的问题,不断提升教学实践的合理性。要对教育的理论和实践持有一种“健康”的怀疑态度,并及时地把思想变为行动。像教学活动要求学生“学会学习”一样,教师也要能够在反思中“学会教学”。

其中,自觉性的反思行为是教师应该具备和坚持的。教师越能反思,在某种意义上说越是好老师。通过反思可以及时发现新问题,进一步激发教师的责任心,把教学实践提升到新的高度。教学反思的方法和过程其实也很简单:教师在每日教学结束后,进行简单的反思日记记载;教师之间相互听课观摩,并描述教学情境、交换意见;最重要的也是最能提高教师职业素养的一步是,教师要对他们在课堂中遇到的问题进行调查研究,反过来再改善教师的教学实践,并形成一种有意识地进行调查研究的良好习惯。

我们要促进每个学生身心健康的发展,培养学生良好的品质的终身学习的能力,进行建设性学习,注重科学探究的学习,关注体验性学习,提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习。

“学生是学习的主体”,这是教师普遍了解的一个教学原则,教师的责任不在于教,而在教学生学。应该改变以往那种让学生限在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯,引导学生自主学习,学生学习的主战场在课堂,课堂教学是一个双边活动的过程,只有营造浓厚的自主学习氛围,唤起学生的主体意识,激起学习需要,学生才能真正去调动自身的学习潜能,进行自主学习,真正成为课堂学习的主人。学生学英语本来就是一种快乐的事,因为他们都对外国语很好奇,很感兴趣,可是要让他们持久保持这种兴趣需要花很大的精力。所以我就谈谈如何在课堂上调动学生的学习积极性、主动性和创造性,让学生参与到知识形成的过程中,并从中感受到“参与之乐 ”“思维之趣””成功之悦”。下面简单地回顾一下开学以来所做的一些英语教学工作。

一、面向全体学生,为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。

创设各种情景,鼓励学生大胆地使用英语。例如:在每节课前,都安排了2分钟的“大家一起读”的活动,其目的就是让那些害羞,不愿开口说英语的学生张嘴,因为,大家一起读了,即使读错了,也显示不出来,也就不会感到害羞了。这种方法使得不愿开口的那部分学生就不会落下了。其次,对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会,以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。我总是在教学到三个单元就及时组织学生们进行竞赛,有时是学习小组之间,有时是抽签决定临时小组,有时是男女对抗赛,总之是各种各样形式。鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作、探索等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的一些问题,并自主解决问题。

二、关注学生情感,创造民主、和谐的教学气氛。

新型的师生关系是平等、友好、民主的,宽松和谐的学习环境对于学生的学习和发展至关重要,作为老师应努力使自己全身心融入于教材、融于课堂、融于良好师生关系的和谐气氛之中,我一直以来,延用了“动之以情,晓之以理,导之以行”的古训。以真情教书、以真情待生、以真情赢得学生的信赖。在平时的教学活动中,单一、呆板的教学方法容易使学生失去学习的兴趣,而且不能体现语言的生动性,而多种教学方法可以刺激学生的不同兴奋点,抑制大脑疲劳。计算机辅助教学使教学方法的运用有了广阔的天地。 无论哪种教法,其基本出发点是学生,学生是课堂的主体。课堂应当是学堂,是学生学习的天堂。课堂教学应当充分发挥学生主体的积极性。英语学习的特点决定了讨论法在英语课堂教学中的特殊意义。英语课的讨论法应具有更广泛的内容,更自由的民主气氛,不但可以讨论本课的问题,而且可以用英语发表自己的见解,纵论国内国际的是是非非。而讨论课是在考验老师对整个课堂的驾权能力,在平时教学活动中,经常有学生在讨论课时不用英语,或者是说与本堂课毫无联系的话题,这需要老师时常督促。

教师应该努力以自己对学生的良好情感去引发学生积极的情感反应,创设师生情感交融的氛围,使学生在轻松和谐的学习氛围中产生探究知识和技能的兴趣。而教学中巧妙的构思,精心的设问是激活学生思维,培养学生创新精神的有效途径。

学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化有积极的情态,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩,刻板的情态,不仅会影响英语学习的效果,还会影响其它发展,情态是学好英语的重要因素,因此我努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学空间。尊重每个学生 ,把英语教学与情态有机地结合起来,创造各种合作学习的活动,促进学生互相学习,互相帮助,体验成就感,发展合作精神。关注学习有困难的或性格内向的学习,尽可能地为他们创造语言的机会。建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果,互相鼓励和帮助,做到教学相关。

三、加强对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和适用的过程中逐步学会如何学习。问题情境具有强烈的吸引力,能激发学生对学习的需要,引发学生的创造性思维。英语语言是一门不断发展的语言,现代科技的发展为它注入了新鲜的血液。英语教材只是学生学习英语的基础、媒介,学生要学好英语就必须融入英语的海洋,跟上英语发展的步伐。因此我也时常在教材教学的基础上随时把鲜活的英语输入教学,让学生能够感受英语,能够使用英语表达自己的思想。例如当今流行的email(电子邮件),surf on the internet(网上冲浪),clone(克隆), netizen(网民)等。

“学源于思,思源于疑”,学生探索知识的思维过程总是从问问题开始,又在解决问题中得到发展。教学过程中学生在教师创设的情境下,自己动脑思考,动口表达,在解决问题的过程中,如果学生的情感、动机能够得到充分调动,他们的聪明才智就能充分发挥。只有让学生亲自参与了提出问题和解决问题的过程,他们才能真正成为学习的主人。积极创造条件,让学生参与到阶段性学习。引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。在学习过程中,进行自我评价,并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。

四、对学生进行有效的评价。

评价可以使学生认识自我,树立自信,有助于反思及调整自己的学习过程,评价或采用测验及非测验形式,平时重视形成性评价,对学生回答学习过程中的表现所改进的成绩,及反映的情感、态度、策略某方面进行及时的评价,如有口头评价、等级评价、学生之间互相评价等方法,为此,我制作了各种各样的激励贺卡,适时给予鼓励及表扬。充分发觉学生的进步,鼓励学生自我反思,自我提高,测验以学生综合运用能力为目标,侧重于学生理解和获取信息,尽力减少客观题,增加主观题,通过评价,学生学会分析自己的成绩和不足,明确努力方向。

我认为作为一名教师,都应该具有一定的学识,具有分辨是非的能力,但由于职业的要求,要充当教育他人的角色,一直以来接受他人教育则有一定难度。因此,我在思想工作中一直尝试“自我反思”,通过反思自我达到教育自我的最佳状态。

精选中英互译协议书如何写四

合同编号(contractno.):_______

签订日期(date):___________

签订地点(signedat):_________

买方:__________________________

thebuyer:________________________

地址:__________________________

address:_________________________

电话(tel):___________传真(fax):__________

电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________

卖方:___________________________

theseller:_________________________

地址:___________________________

address:__________________________

电话(tel):_________传真(fax):___________

电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________

买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同:

thesellerandthebuyeragreetoconcludethiscontractsubjecttothetermsandconditionsstatedbelow:

1.货物名称、规格和质量(name,specificationsandqualityofcommodity):

2.数量(quantity):

允许____的溢短装(___%moreorlessallowed)

3.单价(unitprice):

4.总值(totalamount):

5.交货条件(termsofdelivery)fob/cfr/cif_______

6.原产地国与制造商(ryoforiginandmanufacturers):

7.包装及标准(packing):

货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装,由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。

thepackingofthegoodsshallbepreventivefromdampness,rust,moisture,erosionandshock,andshallbesuitableforoceantransportation/lershallbeliableforanydamasurement,grossweight,netweightandthecautionssuchas“donotstackupsidedown”,“keepawayfrommoisture”,“handlewithcare”shallbestenciledonthesurfaceofeachpackagewithfadelesspigment.

8.唛头(shippingmarks):

9.装运期限(timeofshipment):

10.装运口岸(portofloading):

11.目的口岸(portofdestination):

12.保险(insurance):

由____按发票金额110%投保_____险和_____附加险。

insuranceshallbecoveredbythe________for110%oftheinvoicevalueagainst_______risksand__________additionalrisks.

13.付款条件(termsofpayment):

(1)信用证方式:买方应在装运期前/合同生效后__日,开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证,信用证在装船完毕后__日内到期。

letterofcredit:thebuyershall,______dayspriortothetimeofshipment/afterthiscontractcomesintoeffect,terofcreditshallexpire____daysafterthecompletionofloadingoftheshipmentasstipulated.

(2)付款交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,按即期付款交单(d/p)方式,通过卖方银行及_____银行向买方转交单证,换取货物。

documentsagainstpayment:aftershipment,thesellershalldrawasightbillofexchangeonthebuyeranddeliverthedocumentsthroughsellersbankand______banktothebuyeragainstpayment,/ershalleffectthepaymentimmediatelyuponthefirstpresentationofthebill(s)ofexchange.

(3)承兑交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,付款期限为____后__日,按即期承兑交单(d/a__日)方式,通过卖方银行及______银行,经买方承兑后,向买方转交单证,买方在汇票期限到期时支付货款。

documentsagainstacceptance:aftershipment,thesellershalldrawasightbillofexchange,payable_____daysafterthebuyersdeliversthedocumentthroughsellers,ankand_________banktothebuyeragainstacceptance(d/a___days)。thebuyershallmakethepaymentondateofthebillofexchange.

(4)货到付款:买方在收到货物后__天内将全部货款支付卖方(不适用于fob、crf、cif术语)。

cashondelivery(cod):thebuyershallpaytothesellertotalamountwithin______daysafterthereceiptofthegoods(thisclauseisnotappliedtothetermsoffob,cfr,cif)。

14.单据(documentsrequired):

卖方应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收:

thesellershallpresentthefollowingdocumentsrequiredtothebankfornegotiation/collection:

(1)标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。

fullsetofcleanonboardocean/combinedtransportation/landbillsofladingandblankendorsedmarkedfreightprepaid/tocollect;

(2)标有合同编号、信用证号(信用证支付条件下)及装运唛头的商业发票一式__份;

signedcommercialinvoicein______copiesindicatingcontractno.,l/cno.(termsofl/c)andshippingmarks;

(3)由______出具的装箱或重量单一式__份;

packinglist/weightmemoin______copiesissuedby__;

(4)由______出具的质量证明书一式__份;

certificateofqualityin_______copiesissuedby____;

(5)由______出具的数量证明书一式__份;

certificateofquantityin___copiesissuedby____;

(6)保险单正本一式__份(cif交货条件);

insurancepolicy/certificatein___copies(termsofcif);

(7)____签发的产地证一式__份;

certificateoforiginin___copiesissuedby____;

(8)装运通知(shippingadvice):卖方应在交运后_____小时内以特快专递方式邮寄给买方上述第__项单据副本一式一套。

thesellershall,within____hoursaftershipmenteffected,sendbycouriereachcopyoftheabove-mentioneddocumentsno.__。

15.装运条款(termsofshipment):

(1)fob交货方式

卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前30天,以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期,以便买方安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后,如卖方不能按时装船,发生的空船费或滞期费由卖方负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。

thesellershall,30daysbeforetheshipmentdatespecifiedinthecontract,advisethebuyerby_______ofthecontractno.,commodity,quantity,amount,packages,grossweight,measurement,andthedateofshipmentinorderthatthebuyercanteravessel/ventoftheseller‘sfailuretoeffectloadingwhenthevesselarrivesdulyattheloadingport,allexpensesincludingdeadfreightand/ordemurragegesthusincurredshallbefortheseller’sac.

(2)cif或cfr交货方式

卖方须按时在装运期限内将货物由装运港装船至目的港。在cfr术语下,卖方应在装船前2天以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、发票价值及开船日期,以便买方安排保险。

thesellershallshipthegoodsdulywithfrterms,thesellershalladvisethebuyerby_________ofthecontractno.,commodity,invoicevalueandthedateofdispatchtwodaysbeforetheshipmentforthebuyertoarrangeinsuranceintime.

16.装运通知(shippingadvice):

一俟装载完毕,卖方应在__小时内以____方式通知买方合同编号、品名、已发运数量、发票总金额、毛重、船名/车/机号及启程日期等。

thesellershall,immediatelyuponthecompletionoftheloadingofthegoods,advisethebuyerofthecontractno.,namesofcommodity,loadingquantity,invoicevalues,grossweight,nameofvesselandshipmentdateby_________within________hours.

17.质量保证(qualityguarantee):

货物品质规格必须符合本合同及质量保证书之规定,品质保证期为货到目的港__个月内。在保证期限内,因制造厂商在设计制造过程中的缺陷造成的货物损害应由卖方负责赔偿。

thesellershallguaranteethatthecommoditymustbeinconformitywiththequatity,specificatioranteeperiodshallbe______monthsafterthearrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,andduringtheperiodthesellershallberesponsibleforthedamageduetothedefectsindesigningandmanufacturingofthemanufacturer.

18.检验(inspection)(以下两项任选一项):

(1)卖方须在装运前__日委托______检验机构对本合同之货物进行检验并出具检验证书,货到目的港后,由买方委托________检验机构进行检验。

thesellershallhavethegoodsinspectedby______dermayhavethegoodsreinspectedby________afterthegoods,rrivalatthedestination.

(2)发货前,制造厂应对货物的质量、规格、性能和数量/重量作精密全面的检验,出具检验证明书,并说明检验的技术数据和结论。货到目的港后,买方将申请中国商品检验局(以下简称商检局)对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验,如发现货物残损或规格、数量与合同规定不符,除保险公司或轮船公司的责任外,买方得在货物到达目的港后__日内凭商检局出具的检验证书向卖方索赔或拒收该货。在保证期内,如货物由于设计或制造上的缺陷而发生损坏或品质和性能与合同规定不符时,买方将委托中国商检局进行检验。

themanufacturersshall,beforedelivery,makeapreciseandcomprehensiveinspectionofthegoodswithregardtoitsquality,specifications,performanceandquantity/weight,andissueinspectioncerrrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,thebuyershallapplytochinacommodityinspectionbureau(hereinafterreferredtoasccib)forafurtherinspectionastothespecificationsandquantity/gesofthegoodsarefound,orthespecificationsand/orquantityarenotinconformitywiththestipulationsinthiscontract,exceptwhentheresponsibilitieslieswithinsurancecompanyorshippingcompany,thebuyershall,within_____daysafterarrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,claimagainsttheseller,ofdamageofthegoodsincurredduetothedesignormanufacturedefectsand/orincasethequalityandperformancearenotinconformitywiththecontract,thebuyershall,duringtheguaranteeperiod,requestccibtomakeasurvey.

19.索赔(claim):

买方凭其委托的检验机构出具的检验证明书向卖方提出索赔(包括换货),由此引起的全部费用应由卖方负担。若卖方收到上述索赔后______天未予答复,则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。

thebuyershallmakeaclaimagainsttheseller(includingreplacementofthegoods)bythefurtherinspectioncertiimsmentionedaboveshallberegardedasbeingacceptedifthesellerfailtoreplywithin______daysafterthesellerreceivedthebuyer‘sclaim.

20.迟交货与罚款(latedeliveryandpenalty):

除合同第21条不可抗力原因外,如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货,买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除,罚款率按每__天收__%,不足__天时以__天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交货物总价的____%.如卖方延期交货超过合同规定__天时,买方有权撤销合同,此时,卖方仍应不迟延地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。

买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔。

shouldthesellerfailtomakedeliveryontimeasstipulatedinthecontract,withtheexceptionofforcemajeurecausesspecifiedinclause21ofthiscontract,thebuyershallagreetopostponethedeliveryontheconditionthattheselleragreetopayapenaltywheofpenaltyisgedat______%forevery______days,penalty,however,shallnotexceed_______%thesellerfailtomakedelivery______dayslaterthanthetimeofshipmentstipulatedinthecontract,thebuyershallhavetherighttocancelthecontractandtheseller,inspiteofthecancellation,shallneverthelesspaytheaforesaidpenaltytothebuyerwithoutdelay.

thebuyershallhavetherighttolodgeaclaimagainstthesellerforthelossessustainedifany.

21.不可抗力(forcemajeure):

凡在制造或装船运输过程中,因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时,卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时,卖方应立即通知买方,并在__天内,给买方特快专递一份由当地民间商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下,卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续__天以上,买方有权撤销合同。

thesellershallnotberesponsibleforthedelayofshipmentornon-deliveryofthegoodsduetoforcemajeure,whichmightocculershalladvisethebuyerimmediatelyoftheoccurrencementionedaboveandwithin_____daysthereafterthesellershallsendanoticebycouriertothebuyerfortheiracceptanceofacertificateoftheaccidentissuedbythelocalchamberofcuchcircumstancestheseller,however,arestillundertheobtheaccidentlastsformorethan_____daysthebuyershallhavetherighttocancelthecontract.

22.争议的解决(arbitration):

凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成,应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会,按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均有约束力。

anydisputearisingfromorinconosettlementisreached,thedisputeshallbesubmittedtochinainternationaleconomicandtradearbitrationcommission(cietac),shenzhencommission,forarbitrationinitralawardisfinalandbindinguponbothparties.

23.通知(notices):

所有通知用____文写成,并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更,一方应在变更后__日内书面通知另一方。

allnoticeshallbewrittenin_____andservedtobothpartiesbyfax/hangesoftheaddressesoccur,onepartyshallinformtheotherpartyofthechangeofaddresswithin____daysafterthechange.

24.本合同使用的fob、cfr、cif术语系根据国际商会《国际贸易术语解释通则》。

thetermsfob、cfr、cifinthecontractarebasedonincotermsoftheinternationalchamberofcommerce.

25.附加条款(additionalclause):

本合同上述条款与本附加条款抵触时,以本附加条款为准。

conflictsbetweencontractclausehereaboveandthisadditionalclause,ifany,itissubjecttothisadditionalclause.

26.本合同用中英文两种文字写成,两种文字具有同等效力。本合同共__份,自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。

thiscontractisdintwoerpartseachinchineseandenglish,ntractisin______copies,effectivesincebeingsigned/sealedbybothparties.

买方代表(签字):________________________

representativeofthebuyer

(authorizedsignature):___________________

卖方代表(签字):_________________________

representativeoftheseller

(authorizedsignature):____________________

精选中英互译协议书如何写五

这几天不知为什么,手边的东西总是四处乱丢。一天大约二分之一的业余时间基本上都在找东西。因此每天使用频率的一句话:“where is my pen?” “where is my book?”(我的书在哪里)等等,通常同事们都是用there be句型 方位介词做回答。今天我说课的内容选自于初一人教版第十单元37课,标题为where is it?由此可见,初中人教版的对话编排几乎都是从生活中实际需要出发,让学生能掌握生活中基本的常识交流。发展他们自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略。本节课侧重于对方位介词的理解与应用。无论是情景对话实际应用还是考试练习,它都占据着非常重要的一席之地。

知识目标:熟练应用介词on, in, under, behind, near.及there be句型。

能力目标:激发培养学生的学习兴趣,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象及创造能力。掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能。了解文化差异。

德育目标:乐于为别人提供帮助。

为活跃课堂气氛,鼓励学生积极参加到活动中,引起他们情感上的共鸣。我根据学生身心发展特点,将采取小组竞赛的形式,将全班分为两组。一组命名为热爱体育运动的nba,另一组为擅长文艺活动的oscar。

遵循学生的认知规律,从单词—句子—情景对话—情景短剧—实际应用,采取循序渐进的原则,由浅入深,由易到难。情景兴趣教学。多以问答形式出现。

如何使用英语,如何在理解的基础上习得语言。在用中学,学中用。学会自己自主推测发现归纳提高,提高学习自主性和学习能力。寓素质教育于语言教学之中。

1.提问,问出主题。我精心设计了四个问题,其共性是简单直接明了。前三个问题都是复习了九单元有关家庭的话题。第四个问题依据地点从小到大的原则问出了很多关于”where is it?”,并用介词作简单回答。在复习时,教师是位”强化记忆者“。我采取快速地口头提问,要求学生迅速反应。这种复习方法在于培养学生在无法预先准备的真实情况下运用英语的能力。(现场演示第四)

2.分析讨论。教学大纲的教学目的要求学生了解文化差异,了解英汉之间的文化差异是为了提高学生的学习自觉性。针对这一目标,我设计了第二个环节。提供一张图片,让学生尽可能地用到介词。并提出问题:中英文在表示方位时有何区别与联系?各有什么特点?小组讨论总结,陈述意见。

3.反复操练。

(a)从两组随意抽取两人。一人根据录音听力画图,一人根据图片作文字描述。(出现there be句型)

(b)把图片擦掉,每组选出一名学生参加比赛。根据记忆重述图片。(强调there be句型)

(c)小组互相就图片内容展开知识竞答。题目自拟。

(d)各组总结性发言。(提出there be句型的小组加双倍的分值)

补充说明:教师做示范。所有内容与介词有关,引导学生用到there be句型。

4.编写短剧。根据已有图片提示。要求学生展开想象,尽可能使用介词及there be句型。小组内讨论展开。教师作为评分者。评分标准为:1.介词使用率高;2.想象丰富,幽默诙谐;3.结尾出人意料。

5.扩展练习。以上所学内容着重于对方位介词的理解与应用。在介词中,in,on的用法很多。小组收集有关in on的其他用法。并分析以下句子。发现问题,提出问题,自己着手解决问题。

(a) the window is ____ the wall. the map is _____ the wall.

(b) the apple is _____ the tree. the bird is ____the tree.

(c) there is an apple ____ the radio. i heard the news ____the radio.

(d) there ____ a book and two boxes on the desk. there ___ two boxes and a book on the desk.

6.知识升华。

(a)nba组对现场一位教师进行描述,oaser组进行猜测。依次进行。

(b)假如你是一位动物园导游,你能否现场示范?你可能欠缺什么方面的内容?

7.作业:第六部分的b部分。

精选中英互译协议书如何写六

students, guests , teachers and honorable judges

good morning !

my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.

i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.

i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.

初中英语演讲稿篇5:the road to happiness

it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.

the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.

it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

初中英语演讲稿篇6:attitude

the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.

attitude to me is more important than facts.

it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.

it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.

it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.

the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.

we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.

the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.

i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.

we are in charge of our attitudes.

精选中英互译协议书如何写七

初中英语教师,首先是教师,他应该具备一个普通教育工作者所具有的基本素质。其次,他是英语教师,又应该具备丰富的英语知识,具有和英语教学相关的语言、文化背景知识及语言修养。再次,他是初中英语教师,他又必须了解青少年,具备心理学、生理学方面的知识,了解青少年身心发展的特点。综上所述,初中英语教师应该符合以下几点要求:

一、个人素质

任何一个教师都应具备所教学科的知识,英语教师也不例外。他应该具备精湛的听说读写能力及丰富的语法、句法知识。因为英语是一门语言学科,而我们初中英语教师面对的是把英语作为第二语言的初中生。这就需要教师不仅具备英语语言方面的知识,还应具备教育学和心理学方面的知识。当今社会的学生,智力发展及身心发展都非常迅速,加上现代科学技术及网络的发展,学生的知识面拓宽得很快,有些知识还是教师都无法企及的。初中生虽然对社会现象有自己独特的见解,但他们对教师有一种天生的崇拜心理,渴求从老师那里得到肯定。由于他们所能接受的教育和独特的社会经历使得他们的想法会与传统的道德观念发生冲突。作为教师,要想对学生进行思想教育,没有广博的知识和与人沟通的能力是难以做到的。因此,初中英语教师要以崇高的个人魅力去影响和教育学生。

二、知识素质

1、英语专业知识。如果想教给学生知识,教师首先要具有丰富的语言知识,作为初中英语教师,应该做到语言规范、语调清新自然,给学生一种纯正的英语暗示,使学生在潜移默化中接受正确的发音,并使其终生受益。在教学过程中,教师应该渗透给学生语言学、词汇学、语音学等方面的知识,教给学生正确的学习方法。

2、创设情境的能力。三年级开始学习英语,已经错过了学习语言的关键期,而在学校内有没有外语训练的环境,作为初中英语教师,应该激发学生学习英语的兴趣,并积极有效地为学生营造一种外语环境,使其不断地对所学知识进行复习和巩固。例如:教师可以在教室的门、窗、桌、椅、凳上面贴上英语单词,让学生一进入教室就感到一种英语氛围,也可以充分利用课前几分钟播放教学录像、英语歌曲等,使学生提前进入英语课堂。

3、课堂调控能力。初中生的心理和生理特点决定了他们具有活泼好动的性格。要让初中生一节课45分钟安静上课,那是不可能的。因此,作为教师要利用自己丰富的知识、幽默的语言、高超的教学艺术来吸引学生。不仅如此,教师课堂调控能力还体现在课程的讲授当中,教师应根据学生的实际情况,及时调整教学设计,充分利用现有的教学资源,调动学生的积极性,而不应该照本宣科,念完教案了事。

4、教学创新能力。新课程标准要求教师培养学生的创新能力,因此教师首先要做创新型教师。这体现在教师对课文的处理要有独特的见解,对教材要创造性地使用,不能只照抄教科书。特别是英语教师,课件的设计是否新颖、有活力,直接关系到学生对英语的学习兴趣。

5、多媒体与各学科的整合能力。多媒体技术的普及和应用,对教学是一个巨大的促进,利用多媒体,可以使教学增加趣味,让学生陶醉在优美的图画中,欣赏着优美的音乐,徜徉在如诗的画面。这对学生不仅是精神上的享受,而且能使学生更加轻松地学到知识。多媒体教学对英语教学尤其有帮助。教学中有许多用语言很难解释的东西,用图画就可以轻松解决,而且可以配上动态及声音,既生动又形象,能大大激发学生的学习兴趣与注意力。

三、较强的科研能力

在新课标实施过程中,英语教师要做科研型教师。在课程实施过程中要不断研究学生、研究教材、研究教法。结合本校学生实际情况不断调整教法,并形成自己的科研体系。争取定期确定科研课题去研究,根据学生实际情况以及实验完成情况,写出试验报告,作为今后制定工作的依据。

四、营造积极的课堂气氛

课堂气氛也是一种社会情感气氛,主要指班集体的情绪状态,它影响着群体的集体精神,群体的价值以及每一个学生的内心世界。教师的行为可以决定课堂气氛,而这种气氛又反映了学生的学习兴趣,师生之间的信息交流和整体的教学效果。

1、理解感受

理解学生所表达的内心感受,包括正面与负面的、快乐的与不快乐的、满意的与不满意的。

2、赞赏式鼓励

要经常使用“good”、“haveatry”、“doyourbest”、“thinkitover”,使课堂气氛缓和或产生欢乐的语言。

3、接纳意见

接纳来自学生的建议、意见,把学生的思想整理后对学生进行正确的引导。

4、善于发问

向学生发问,有意引导学生,能贯彻一条启发性的线索,从而引发学生的自发、参与的行为。

除了符合上述几方面的要求以外,作为初中英语教师还应具备开发课程资源的能力。我们的教学不应只局限于教材,而应该从各种各样的资源中汲取知识。课外资源包括网络、图书馆、报刊杂志等。现代社会中,学生获取知识的途径广阔无边,这就要求教师的知识面要跟上。我们不仅要从课外学习知识,更要充分利用课外资源为我所用。

总之,在新课程实施过程中,我们要充分发挥自己的主观能动性,不断学习,不断创新,不断调整自己的教学思路,使自己的教学水平再上一个新的台阶。

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