汉语基础心得体会实用 汉语的认识和体会(六篇)

我们在一些事情上受到启发后，可以通过写心得体会的方式将其记录下来，它可以帮助我们了解自己的这段时间的学习、工作生活状态。心得体会对于我们是非常有帮助的，可是应该怎么写心得体会呢？以下是我帮大家整理的最新心得体会范文大全，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。

推荐汉语基础心得体会实用一

培根说过：“读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人严格，物理学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑学，修辞学使人善辩，凡有学者，皆成性格。”可是，学习这些终究离不开汉语。在这个“知识爆炸：的时代，知识也必不可缺。

汉语是教学的基础，汉语文化应越来越受到人们的重视，不应该被渐渐遗忘。

汉语文化是中华民族的精髓，知识海洋的渊源。用汉语、用知识似乎比用金银装饰自己更有品位，更上档次、更能显出身价、更能赢得人们的敬重。

国外“引进”的一种“书”——“家具书”。这种“书”内里空无一字，却有着精美装潢（外壳）的，专供摆设的假书，这种书目前正在生产，上市，一旦流行起来，将会是怎样一种情形呢？

现在，我们已经步入了计算机的时代，越来越习惯在键盘上打下一个标准的.字，而在纸上书写的行为也越见越少，照这么发展下去，汉语的根基又会是怎样子的呢？

人类文明的发展要经历挫折，物质文明和汉语文明均是如此。我们还是中华民族兴旺发达的需要。所以，我们要恢复汉语昔日的光彩，提高自身文化的根基，使汉语重回民族文化的殿堂。

汉语，简短的两个字，就包涵了文字最本真的涵义。借汉语抒发了我们的情感。汉语是我们中华民族辉煌的存在，也是我们中华民族为之骄傲的。

推荐汉语基础心得体会实用二

掌握句子成分,把握句子脉络,有助于理解句子意思. 见到英语句子应当首先抓住句子的主要成分,即:主语部分和谓语部分.先搞清句子所要陈述的对象(谁 或什么),干 ( 做) 什么,然后在去找修饰成分或说明成分. 句子所要陈述的对象(谁或什么) 是主语;干 ( 做) 是 谓语;谓语的承受者是宾语.修饰主语和宾语的成分是定语;修饰谓语、形容词或副词的成分是状语;系动词之后的成分是表语.例如:

the chinese workers are building a tall building near the school .

定语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语

these delicious food tastes good .

定语 定语 主语 谓语 表语

第一节 主语

主语是句子所要陈述的对象.它是一句话的“头”,它回答“谁 ” “什么”的问题.作主语的主要是名词和代词 ,其次还有数词, 动名词,不定式, 从句等.

例如: 1) you are wanted on the phone . ( 代词作主语)

2) mary is the cleverest of the tree . ( 名词作主语)

3)----what makes you so upset. (疑问词作主语)

----- losing the wallet.(动名词作主语)

4) its no use crying over spilt milk . (动名词作主语)

5) to see is to believe . (不定式作主语)

6) whether he comes or not doesnt matter.(从句作主语)

7) its important for you to finish this task . (不定式作主语)

有几个值得注意的问题:

1)动名词与不定式作主语意义不同, 动名词作主语一般说来指的是一个概念或一个既成事实,如 3) 句和4)句.而动词不定式作主语则表示将要发生的事, 如 7) 句

2) 在主系表结构中,主语和表语使用不定式还是使用动名词应当一致,如 5) 句主语是to see , 表语也是不定式, 此句还可以改成,seeing is believing .主语和表语都是动名词

3) 动词不定式作主语经常由it来作形式主语, 如7) 句中, it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 for you to finish the task .

4) 名词化的形容词也能充当主语成分, 如: the rich ( 富人) , the poor ( 穷人) , the wounded (伤员), the dying (临死的人), 例句 : the wounded are now out of danger . (那些伤员已经脱离危险)

5)主语一般情况下放在句首,只有在疑问句或倒装句中后移.

练习题

i. 找出下列句中的主语并说出是有什么来充当的

wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us .

r you dont like him is none of my business .

live on a busy street . it must be very noisy .

4. there are some boys and girls on the playground .

5. to say it is easier than to do it .

6. it is possible to fly to the moon by spaceship .

brother gave me two books . the first was a novel.

8. skating is good exercise .

9. the wounded have already been sent to the hospital .

10. how to do it well is an important question .

1. we ( 代词) whoever (宾语从句中的主语,从属连词)

r you dont like him ( 主语从句)

( 代词) ; it ( 代词)

4. some boys and girls (名词)

say is ( 不定式短语) ;to do it (比较状语从句中的主语, 不定式短语)

6. it ( 形式主语, 真正的主语 to fly to the moon by spaceship )

7. my mother ( 名词) ; the first (数词)

g ( 动名词)

wounded ( 形容词)

10. how to do it well ( 带疑问词的不定式短语)

ii.用正确的词性填空

1. _____ ( fight ) broke out between the south and the north .

2.______( complete ) the building in two months will be a great achievement .

3. _______ ( succeed ) or ______ ( fail ) depends on the support of the masses.

has ________ ( happen ) proves that our policy is right .

5._____ ( its) happened that i wasnt there that day .

key:1. fighting 2. to complete s , failure 4. happened 5. it

第二节 谓 语

谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作.谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化,随着时间的不同而变化,随着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被动关系)而变化,总之,时时在变.谓语有三种不同的形式: 1) 动词 they planted many trees on the hill .

2) 情态动词 动词 you must stay at home .

3) 系动词 表语 the report is very interesting .

掌握谓语应注意它的几种变化:

1) 人称和数的变化 如: i work in a foreign country .

he works in a foreign country .

2) 时态变化 如: i usually get up at six . ( 一般现在时)

i am getting up now . (现在进行时)

i got up at five yesterday .( 一般过去时)

i will get up at seven tomorrow . ( 一般将来时)

i have already got up . ( 现在完成时)

i was getting up when he came in . ( 过去进行时)

i had got up when he came to my house . (过去完成时)

i told my mother that i would get up . (过去将来时)

3) 语态变化 如: the children carried school bags . ( 主动语态 )

school bags were carried by the children . ( 被动语态)

4) 语气变化 如: i was very busy ,so i didnt go to see him . ( 真实语气)

i would have gone to see him if i had not been very busy . ( 虚拟语气)

练习题

i . 指出下列句中谓语并注意变化形式

1. the earth moves round the sun .

2. the factory has already gone into production .

3. we must get rid of bad habits.

r kind of pollution is noise .

5. your sentence doesnt sound right .

6. the leaves have turned yellow.

7. the weather continued fine for several days .

key: already gone get noise 系表结构5. doesnt sound right turned yellow 系表结构完成时

ued fine 系表结构过去时

ii. 填入动词的适当形式

miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance .

2. he _______ ( marry ) for three years .

3. so fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .

4. a lot of trees ______ ( must , plant ) on the hills .

5. what _____ the boy _____ ( do ) in the room ?

6. the woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last sunday .

key:1. is 2. has been married 3. does , travel 4. must be planted , doing 6. stay

第三节 宾 语

宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,只有及物动词才会有宾语.宾语一般放在谓语动词之后.放在动词后的宾语叫做动词宾语,而放在介词之后的宾语叫做介词宾语.

作主语成分的词也可做宾语成分,如: 名词,代词, 数词, 动名词,不定式等.

有一部分动词能跟双宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语)人称代词做间接宾语;表示物的名词做直接宾语.能跟双宾语的动词有: give , pass , choose , teach , buy ,show , send , bring , cook 一般情况是间接宾语在前直接宾语在后, 有时,需要直接宾语提前,这时需要在间接宾语之前加上“to ” 或“ for ” ;加“to” 加“ for ” 由动词决定,动词有“方向”含义的用“to”, 其余的 用 “ for ”如 : give the book to me 把书给我

pass the knife to her 把刀递给她

buy a nice book for me 给我买本书

同源宾语是指一部分动词后跟上一个与它意义相同的宾语,如: live , die , sleep , smile dream , fight, laugh例句: we are now living a happy life .

复合宾语是指动词后的宾语带上自己的一个补足语 .宾语与补足语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系.能跟复合宾语的动词有: call , make , let , ask , tell ,see , hear 例句:

we call him tom . 我们管他叫汤姆. ... ( him ) is tom

i saw him go into the classroom . 我看到他进了教室. .... him go into the classroom

练习题

i.指出下列句中宾语并注意它们的形式

made another fence round his cave .

2. he gave up teaching only two years ago .

3. she has learned to play the piano .

4. it is time for supper .

5. did you write down what he said ?

6. hes going to teach us english next term .

you spare me a few minutes ?

smiled her thanks as she turned away .

key:1. fence 名词 ng 动名词 play the piano 动词不定式4. supper 名词作介词宾语 he said 名词性从句 代词作间接宾语 ; english 名词作直接宾语 7. me 代词作间接宾语 a few minutes 名词作直接宾语 thanks 名词作宾语

ii. 完成下列各句

1. i remember __________ ( 去过那里)

remember ________ ( 锁上门)when you leave the room .

3.i like _________( 唱流行歌曲)

4. i like ______ ( 唱一首英文歌曲) this time .

5. the computer cant helps us ________(解决所有 的问题)

6. the girl couldnt help _______ ( 哭) when she heard the news .

key:1. going there before 2. to lock the door 3. singing pop songs 4. to sing an english song 5. (to) solve every problem 6. crying

iii. 把下列句中的直接宾语提前

buy you a new shirt .

2. show me your passport .

bring me your textbook.

4. pour me a cup of tea.

5. he paid the workers the money .

key:1. ill buy a new shirt for you .

2. show you passport to me .

3. do bring your textbook to me .

4. pour a cup of tea for me .

5. he paid the money to the workers .

第四节 表