朗读的提升与指导心得体会范文 对朗读的体会和看法(5篇)
心中有不少心得体会时,不如来好好地做个总结,写一篇心得体会,如此可以一直更新迭代自己的想法。优质的心得体会该怎么样去写呢?下面小编给大家带来关于学习心得体会范文,希望会对大家的工作与学习有所帮助。
有关朗读的提升与指导心得体会范文一
开课初,我和学生通过交流预习感受,探讨总结文言文四步学法::读准、读通、读懂、背诵。即一、借助工具书和范读读准字音;二、借助范读模范断句读通句子;三、借助译文、注释小组合作读懂原文;创设情境,感悟品味,探究寓意;联系生活,明理养性;四、背诵积累,课外拓展。
一、交流感受、探讨学法。
开课时交流预习感受,既可了解学情解除其畏难情绪,又利于共同探究学法拉近了教师和学生间的感情,使课堂一开始就洋溢着民主、平等的学习气氛。
二、初读课文,感受方法。
找到文言文的学习方法,是学习文言文的重要途径之一。因此,文言文教学也应“授人以渔”,让学生终身受益。文言文中有些异音字,同我们今天语言中常见的读法不一样。如《郑人买履》中“先自度其足而置之其坐”一句的“度”不读“dù”而应读“duó”。“宁信度”一句中的“度”应读“dù”。初读文言文,我让孩子们先对照范读标记易错字,交流正音后模仿范读断句自己练读,读准字音,读通为止,从中感受读文言文的方法。轻松巧妙地解决了读通、读顺文言文的问题。
三、读懂原文,感悟品味。
北师大教材五年级文言文是原文 译文,没有一个文言字词的注释。细读课文时,学生在理解中遇到困难教师就要予以帮助。特别要对疑难字词提供注释,帮助学生理解文意。鼓励学生在整体把握课文内容的前提下联系上下文,去尝试弄懂每句话的大概意思,用自己的话说一说故事内容,说清楚,以达到读懂文言故事的目的。当学生了解课文内容,把握了文言故事内容,品出其中的味道、思想感情后,这时再进行个性化的诵读,孩子们定会读得抑扬顿挫,有滋有味。但是,由于课前学生预习没有做充分,这节课我的教学进程亦未没有把握好,诵读不扎实以至于没有进行个性化的朗读这个做容易出彩的环节。
四、综合比较,触类旁通。
其实,学文言文难,表现在诸多方面,如实词、虚词有一词多义,古今词义异同等。我们在小学文言文教学中虽然没必要告诉学生其定义,但要注意比较、归类,使学生能举一反三。如《郑人买履》中的“度”前后意思不同,一个作“尺码”讲,另一个当讲“量”,这样加以综合,使学生能一目了然。在教学中,碰到此情况,决不放过,帮助学生找出规律,促其牢固掌握。如出现频率很高的“之”字,在《郑人买履》这则寓言小故事出现五次“先自度其足而置之其坐”,“至之市”,“而忘操之”,“反归取之”“何不试之以足”?但几个“之”的词性意义各不相同,有动词“去”的意思,有名词“尺码、脚”的意思,情况比较复杂,教学时学生先找出所有带“之”的句子,然后弄清楚分别是什么意思,最后通过分类汇总,在全班进行交流,得出“之”有两种用法:1、代表某种事物;2、去、往。特别提醒学生注意综合比较、触类旁通,才能达到掌握规律、巩固知识之目的。
五、启迪思维,明理养性。
古人云:“读书百遍,其义自见”既说明了阅读的重要性,更说明了古人读书的追求——读书志在明理。《郑人买履》这则文言小故事在浅显易懂的故事中蕴含深刻的哲理。学生在读熟课文,读懂故事内容之后,要把读书与个人的成长紧密联系起来,鼓励他们联系自己的学习、生活经历,谈一谈故事中告诉人们的道理,并与同学进行交流,从而受到相关的思想道德教育,提高阅读质量。
六、背诵积累,扎实基础。
背诵文言文是语文素养的积累之一。短小的文言文寓言故事精炼、生动,节奏明快,内容深刻,有丰富的内涵正是中华悠久文化的传承之作,是祖国语言文化的优秀遗产。教学时,孩子们熟读成诵,会为今后学习文言文奠定基础,对于语言的积累和接受文化熏陶都大有裨益。教学时,我设计让孩子们依据故事提纲讲述文言文故事以达到当堂熟读成诵之目的,可惜的是因为时间不够没有实施。
七、走进作者,课外拓展。
在读熟读懂,感悟其蕴含的深刻哲理后,鼓励学生课外阅读韩非子文言小寓言,进一步了解作者,既巩固提高学习文言文的能力,有效地训练学生的语感,又拓宽了阅读面。
总之,文言文教学是语文教学中的一个重要内容,与现代文阅读教学有着密切的联系,同时又有着自身独特的特点。在教学中,我们应结合具体的教学内容和学生实际,采用灵活多变的教学模式,重视引导学生自己探究学习文言文的方法,并以有效的学习方法入手,让学生真正体会到文言文语言的魅力。
改进:文言文的朗读最容易破句。如读:“宁信度,无自信也。”这句话时,学生出现语气不到位。在此处我设计引导学生合作探究郑人形象,通过学生的评价,使学生对郑人,对课文的寓意更加理解,读的语气也会到位了。此处如再引导得流畅些,读得再充分些教学效果会更好。
带“之”的句子交流时应该在大屏幕出示全文,彩色突出带“之”的句子,以便学生交流时联系语言环境体会用法。最后通过分类汇总,在全班进行交流,得出“之”的三种用法。
困惑:小学生学习文言文更应遵循多“读”的教学原则,以读为本,让学生读、悟;读、背;细细品位。不需要“讲透讲深”、“问个不休”,先积累起来再说,日后再来“反刍”。可是考试却考得相当精准,那么如何设计文言文教学?如何在文言文教学中把握好人文性和工具性的度?
有关朗读的提升与指导心得体会范文二
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料
第一部分
朗读短文
用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文
1(新)
everybody thinks i have a real gift for r, i once did not like art lessons because i could not draw very day, i was playing with some paint as usual in ms lou’s art lesson.i mixed the paint with i took the brush away, i dropped some paint onto the g at the mark, i decided to blow paint began to run, so i blew paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!“that’s a very good picture, sandy.” ms luo encouraged me to keep then, i have been crazy about crayons and paints.2(新)
winter is my favourite is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but i always enjoy the winter here in temperature is usually below zero and it is often hing is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and friends and i love playing outside in is exciting to have big snowball also make snowmen and use carrots for their look is great!
3(新)
my farther has worked in a local factory for will not find anything unusual about him until you learn father has always been kind and has donated blood many times since blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 has also donated blood cells to people with blood my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his i was a little girl, i could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own i realize that he has a heart full of g nature reserve is in north-east is one of the world’s most important area provides food and cover for a lot of is a perfect place for some rare people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and will lead to less and less space for the chinese government has made laws to protect ds are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in zhalong.5(16年29)
twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather important or rich people had r, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school is true that mobile phones can be very are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any we also hear mobile phones ring in places like classrooms, cinemas and sound is very loud and can disturb drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while , are mobile phones really a good thing?
6(16年2)
dear millie, thank you very much for your letter.i hope i can offer you some useful said you often stay up late to finish all your your day a list of all the homework you work out how much time you need to finish it will give you an idea of how much spare time you also said that you do not have enough time for your about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? i hope you think my advice is worth wishes, helen
7(16年13)
today, we are going to make potato stamps are very easy to , you should get a large ’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to , wash want to be sure to get it really cut it in half with a careful!i don’t want anyone to get , you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a carefully cut the design out with the tip of your you’re done, pour some paint onto the put the cut end of your potato into the y, put the potato onto a piece of ’t tha
朗读的提升与指导心得体会范文 对朗读的体会和看法(5篇)
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