语法课心得体会教师总结 上语法课的心得体会(三篇)
在平日里,心中难免会有一些新的想法,往往会写一篇心得体会,从而不断地丰富我们的思想。大家想知道怎么样才能写得一篇好的心得体会吗?接下来我就给大家介绍一下如何才能写好一篇心得体会吧,我们一起来看一看吧。
主题语法课心得体会教师总结一
第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做―是非疑问句‖。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:
1、―be 主语 表语‖结构
— are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?
— yes, i am . 是的,我困了。
3、―情态动词 主语言 行为动词(或be)‖结构
— may/can i use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?
— yes, you can. 是的,可以。
5、―助动词(do, does, did) 主语 行为动词‖结构
— do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?
— no, i don`t . 不,我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在no 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
— is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。no, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 — isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。 — no, she is not . 是,她不聪明。
第二节 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用yes 或no 来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问词 一般疑问句
who do english homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?
what do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
what homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?
when do you do english homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?
三、注意:
对人提问时who―谁‖
对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖
对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖
对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖
对物体提问用what―什么‖
对地点提问用where―哪里‖
对原因提问用why―为什么‖
对方式提问用how―怎么样‖
对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)
四、难点提示
1、 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
i don`t want to go there. how about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢?
but what else? 可是还有什么呢?
把下列句子变成否定句:
1. i am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. mike is a student. _______________________________________
3sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. they are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. there are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
看过初一英语语法的相关知识的人还看了:
主题语法课心得体会教师总结二
初一英语语法总结
2、代词
项目:人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称
单数imemyminemyself
复数weusouroursourselves
第二人称
单数youyouyouryoursyourself
复数youyouyouryoursyourselves
第三人称
单数sheherherhersherself hehimhishishimself itititsitsthisthatitself
复数theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves
3、动词
a)第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes
五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has
b)现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母 一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如showcshowing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的`变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shortercshortest,tallerctallest,longerclongest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母 1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewerfewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest
三)以辅音字母 y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/illcworseworst
little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth
主题语法课心得体会教师总结三
考研英语完形填空的答题策略
第一:精读首句
考研完型填空文章的第一句话通常是不出题的,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句或是含有主题词的句子,所以考生应尽量读懂首句,可以根据它来预测文章的中心内容,把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。
第二:通读全文,按段解题
通读全文的基础上,应重点阅读每段首句,寻找线索,找出关键词,理性分析,掌握全文大意,按段解题。若有个别难题,暂时跳过或初拟答案,随着文章的空越来越少,全文的意思就会越来越清晰。
第三:联系上下文,先易后难
完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义,相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索。在做完型填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
第四:检查答案布局,个别调整
考研每篇完型填空中a、b、c、d作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间,几乎是平均分配,没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个,即在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项,考生可以根据该答案分布的规律,进行快速检查,结合文章上下文语义和逻辑进行答案的个别调整。
考研英语作文的首尾句
▶亮眼首句
1. as is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2. as is shown in the pie chart…
这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容,意为"漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……","正如饼状图显示的那样……"。
3. from the picture we can see…
该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首,不影响句子的整体结构。
4. portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5. emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…
6. described by the bar chart above are/is…
这三个句式都是倒装结构,非常漂亮。放在篇首,能够在茫茫考卷中,吸引阅读组老师的眼球,分数定会提升。
7. the cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.
8. the implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学考研语法时,知道分词结构是考研英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点,阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚,作文定能得到理想分数。
9. the photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…
该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式,比较方便,考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后,一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点,这样的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、观点,同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view","as far as i am concerned"…。这些句式太过于平凡,无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式,供大家学习:
1. it is undeniable that…(不可否认……)
2. it is obvious that…(明显的是……)
3. it occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4. i give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的观点)
5. be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6. as the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)
▶点睛尾句
1. it is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句:it is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句:it is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. as long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句:as long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. in the course of time/in a long run/in the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句:in a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of china.
5. in a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句:in a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句:anyone who has a strong bias against china will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. it is high time that...
例句:it is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. we should do our best in eliminating...
例句:we should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. the problem is not...; the problem is...
例句:the problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10. in order to..., we must...
例句:in order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11. all the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句:all the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12. no surprising/ it is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句:it is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13. we can come to the conclusion that...
例句:we can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14. we then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句:we then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15. my suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句:my suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16. as for me, i have always been taking care to... so, i...
例句:as for me, i have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. then i will work hard and perseveringly. so, i have made some achievements and i will do better.
17. so i believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句:so i believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18. therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句:therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19. in short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句:in short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20. who is to say that...?
例句:who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
语法课心得体会教师总结 上语法课的心得体会(三篇)
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