全国卷高考范文汇总 高考全国卷作文范文(5篇)

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。

2023年全国卷高考范文汇总一

英语

注意事项：

1、 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、  回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

全国乙卷地区：河南、安徽、江西、山西、陕西、黑龙江、吉林、甘肃、内蒙古、青海、宁夏、新疆

a

henry raeburn (1756-1823)

the exhibition

this exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of  scotland’s best loved painter, sir henry raeburn, comes to london. selected from  collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work  to be held in over forty years.

lecture series

scottish national portrait （肖像画） gallery presents a series of lectures for  the general public. they are held in the lecture room. admission to lectures is  free.

an introductiontoraeburn

sunday 26oct.，15.00

duncan thomson

raeburn’s englishcontemporaries

thursday 30oct.，13.10

judy egerton

characters andcharacterisationin

raeburn’s portraits

thursday 6nov.，13.10

nicholas phillipson

raeburn andartist’straininginthe

18th century

thursday 13nov.，13.10

martin postle

exhibition times

monday-saturday 10.00-17.45sunday 12.00-17.45last admission to the  exhibition: 17.15. there is no : 24-26 december and 1  january.

admission

？4. children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

schools and colleges

a special low entrance charge of ？2 per person is available to all in  full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in  organised groups with teachers.

1、 what is the right time for attending raeburn’s english  contemporaries?

a. sun. 26 oct. b. thurs. 30 oct.

c. thurs. 6 nov. d. thurs.13 nov.

2、 how much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for  admission?

a. ？4. b.？8. c. ？12. d.？16.

3、 how can full-time students get group discounts?

a. they should go on sunday mornings.

b. they should come from art schools.

c. they must be led by teachers.

d. they must have id cards with them.

【答案】1. b 2. b 3. c

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格右上角raeburn’s english contemporaries部分“thursday 30 oct.  （10月30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加raeburn’s english contemporaries。故选b项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据admission部分“？4. children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are  admitted  free.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。）”可知，一对夫妇应付4 4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选b项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“a special low entrance charge of ？2 per person is available to  all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in  organised groups with  teachers.（所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。）”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选c项。

b

in 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from auburn, n.  y.—dorothy woodruff and rosamond underwood—traveled to a settlement in the rocky  mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. the girls had gone to smith  college. they wore expensive clothes. so for them to move to elkhead, colo. to  instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.  their stay in elkhead is the subject of nothing daunted: the unexpected  education of two society girls in the west by dorothy wickenden, who is a  magazine editor and dorothy woodruff’s did they go then? well,  they wanted to do something useful. soon, however, they realized what they had   moved in with a local family, the harrisons, and, like them, had  little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke  up in the morning. some mornings, rosamond and dorothy would arrive at the  schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. in spring, the snow was  replaced by mud over wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the  west and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go  to elkhead. a hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which  entailed （牵涉） drilling through the rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. the  book ends with rosamond and dorothy’s return to den is a very good  storyteller. the sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her  to some beautiful writing. here is a picture of dorothy woodruff, on her horse,  looking down from a hill top: “when the sun slipped behind the mountains, it  shed a rosy glow all around them. then a full moon rose. the snow was marked  only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned  white in the winter.”

4、 why did dorothy and rosamond go to the rocky mountains?

teach in a school.

study american history.

c. to write a book.

do sightseeing.

5、 what can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?

a. they enjoyed much respect. had a room with a bathtub.

lived with the local kids. suffered severe hardships.

6、 which part of wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?

a. the extreme climate of auburn.

living conditions in elkhead.

c. the railroad building in the rockies.

d. the natural beauty of the west.

7、 what is the text?

a. a news report.

b. a book review.

c. a children’s story.

d.a diary entry.

【答案】4. a 5. d 6. c 7. b

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了dorothy wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“in 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from  auburn, n.y.-dorothy woodruff and rosamond underwood -traveled to a settlement  in the rocky mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.  （1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——dorothy woodruff和rosamond  underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。）”可知，dorothy和rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选a项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“they moved in with a local family, the harrisons, and like  them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when  they woke up in the  morning.（他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。）”以及“in spring,  the snow was replaced by mud over  ice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。）”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选d项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“a hair-raising section concerns the building of the  railroads, which entailed drilling through the rockies, often in blinding  snowstorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。）”可知，wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选c项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the book ends with rosamond and dorothy’s return to  auburn.（这本书以rosamond和dorothy回到奥本结束。）”以及最后一段“wickenden is a very good  storyteller. the sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to  some beautiful writing.（  wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。）”可知，本文简要介绍了wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选b项。

c

can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of  railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros  each year? that is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”  technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and  infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 are  already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. they could do  precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of  rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching  points. the more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety,  reliability and on-time performance will be improved. costs would be cut and  operations would be more efficient（高效）across the includes huge  savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.  it is calculated that european railways alone spend approximately 20 billion  euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at  night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. that can be dangerous work  that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ using the  latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for  railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any  safety problems. to perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying  overhead. engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the  future. they will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to  run autonomously. very small drones with advanced sensors and ai and travelling  ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. with their ability to see  ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able  to react in time.

8、 what makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?

a. the use of drones in checking on power lines.

b. drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.

c. the reduction of cost in designing drones.

d. drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.

9、 what does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?

a. personnel safety.

ance from drones.

c. inspection and repair.

uction of infrastructure.

10、 what function is expected of the rail drones?

provide early warning. make trains run automatically.

earn profits for the crews.

d. to accelerate transportation.

11、 which is the most suitable title for the text?

a. what faults can be detected with drones

b. how production of drones can be expanded

c. what difficulty drone development will face

drones will change the future of railways

【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. d

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“drones are already being used to examine high-tension  electrical lines. they could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway  lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct  position of railway tracks and switching  points.（无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置）”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选a。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文“it is calculated that european railways alone spend  approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending  maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail  infrastructure.  （据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施）”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect  and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“that includes huge savings  in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel  safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 c项：inspection and repair(检修）含义相近。故选c。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones  of the future. they will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and  programmed to run  autonomously（工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行）”可知铁路无人机有望让火车自动运行。故选b。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and  reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save  billions of euros each year? that is the very likely future of applying today’s  “eyes in the sky” technology t