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中英汽车协议书 汽车过户协议书(四篇)

来源:互联网作者:editor2024-02-011

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧

有关中英汽车协议书(精)一

签订日期(date):___________

签订地点(signedat):_________

买方:__________________________

thebuyer:________________________

地址:__________________________

address:_________________________

电话(tel):___________传真(fax):__________

电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________

卖方:___________________________

theseller:_________________________

地址:___________________________

address:__________________________

电话(tel):_________传真(fax):___________

电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________

买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同:

thesellerandthebuyeragreetoconcludethiscontractsubjecttothetermsandconditionsstatedbelow:

1.货物名称、规格和质量(name,specificationsandqualityofcommodity):

2.数量(quantity):

允许____的溢短装(___%moreorlessallowed)

3.单价(unitprice):

4.总值(totalamount):

5.交货条件(termsofdelivery)fob/cfr/cif_______

6.原产地国与制造商(ryoforiginandmanufacturers):

7.包装及标准(packing):

货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装,由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。

thepackingofthegoodsshallbepreventivefromdampness,rust,moisture,erosionandshock,andshallbesuitableforoceantransportation/lershallbeliableforanydamasurement,grossweight,netweightandthecautionssuchas“donotstackupsidedown”,“keepawayfrommoisture”,“handlewithcare”shallbestenciledonthesurfaceofeachpackagewithfadelesspigment.

8.唛头(shippingmarks):

9.装运期限(timeofshipment):

10.装运口岸(portofloading):

11.目的口岸(portofdestination):

12.保险(insurance):

由____按发票金额110%投保_____险和_____附加险。

insuranceshallbecoveredbythe________for110%oftheinvoicevalueagainst_______risksand__________additionalrisks.

13.付款条件(termsofpayment):

(1)信用证方式:买方应在装运期前/合同生效后__日,开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证,信用证在装船完毕后__日内到期。

letterofcredit:thebuyershall,______dayspriortothetimeofshipment/afterthiscontractcomesintoeffect,terofcreditshallexpire____daysafterthecompletionofloadingoftheshipmentasstipulated.

(2)付款交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,按即期付款交单(d/p)方式,通过卖方银行及_____银行向买方转交单证,换取货物。

documentsagainstpayment:aftershipment,thesellershalldrawasightbillofexchangeonthebuyeranddeliverthedocumentsthroughsellersbankand______banktothebuyeragainstpayment,/ershalleffectthepaymentimmediatelyuponthefirstpresentationofthebill(s)ofexchange.

(3)承兑交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,付款期限为____后__日,按即期承兑交单(d/a__日)方式,通过卖方银行及______银行,经买方承兑后,向买方转交单证,买方在汇票期限到期时支付货款。

documentsagainstacceptance:aftershipment,thesellershalldrawasightbillofexchange,payable_____daysafterthebuyersdeliversthedocumentthroughsellers,ankand_________banktothebuyeragainstacceptance(d/a___days)。thebuyershallmakethepaymentondateofthebillofexchange.

(4)货到付款:买方在收到货物后__天内将全部货款支付卖方(不适用于fob、crf、cif术语)。

cashondelivery(cod):thebuyershallpaytothesellertotalamountwithin______daysafterthereceiptofthegoods(thisclauseisnotappliedtothetermsoffob,cfr,cif)。

14.单据(documentsrequired):

卖方应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收:

thesellershallpresentthefollowingdocumentsrequiredtothebankfornegotiation/collection:

(1)标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。

fullsetofcleanonboardocean/combinedtransportation/landbillsofladingandblankendorsedmarkedfreightprepaid/tocollect;

(2)标有合同编号、信用证号(信用证支付条件下)及装运唛头的商业发票一式__份;

signedcommercialinvoicein______copiesindicatingcontractno.,l/cno.(termsofl/c)andshippingmarks;

(3)由______出具的装箱或重量单一式__份;

packinglist/weightmemoin______copiesissuedby__;

(4)由______出具的质量证明书一式__份;

certificateofqualityin_______copiesissuedby____;

(5)由______出具的数量证明书一式__份;

certificateofquantityin___copiesissuedby____;

(6)保险单正本一式__份(cif交货条件);

insurancepolicy/certificatein___copies(termsofcif);

(7)____签发的产地证一式__份;

certificateoforiginin___copiesissuedby____;

(8)装运通知(shippingadvice):卖方应在交运后_____小时内以特快专递方式邮寄给买方上述第__项单据副本一式一套。

thesellershall,within____hoursaftershipmenteffected,sendbycouriereachcopyoftheabove-mentioneddocumentsno.__。

15.装运条款(termsofshipment):

(1)fob交货方式

卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前30天,以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期,以便买方安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后,如卖方不能按时装船,发生的空船费或滞期费由卖方负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。

thesellershall,30daysbeforetheshipmentdatespecifiedinthecontract,advisethebuyerby_______ofthecontractno.,commodity,quantity,amount,packages,grossweight,measurement,andthedateofshipmentinorderthatthebuyercanteravessel/ventoftheseller‘sfailuretoeffectloadingwhenthevesselarrivesdulyattheloadingport,allexpensesincludingdeadfreightand/ordemurragegesthusincurredshallbefortheseller’sac.

(2)cif或cfr交货方式

卖方须按时在装运期限内将货物由装运港装船至目的港。在cfr术语下,卖方应在装船前2天以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、发票价值及开船日期,以便买方安排保险。

thesellershallshipthegoodsdulywithfrterms,thesellershalladvisethebuyerby_________ofthecontractno.,commodity,invoicevalueandthedateofdispatchtwodaysbeforetheshipmentforthebuyertoarrangeinsuranceintime.

16.装运通知(shippingadvice):

一俟装载完毕,卖方应在__小时内以____方式通知买方合同编号、品名、已发运数量、发票总金额、毛重、船名/车/机号及启程日期等。

thesellershall,immediatelyuponthecompletionoftheloadingofthegoods,advisethebuyerofthecontractno.,namesofcommodity,loadingquantity,invoicevalues,grossweight,nameofvesselandshipmentdateby_________within________hours.

17.质量保证(qualityguarantee):

货物品质规格必须符合本合同及质量保证书之规定,品质保证期为货到目的港__个月内。在保证期限内,因制造厂商在设计制造过程中的缺陷造成的货物损害应由卖方负责赔偿。

thesellershallguaranteethatthecommoditymustbeinconformitywiththequatity,specificatioranteeperiodshallbe______monthsafterthearrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,andduringtheperiodthesellershallberesponsibleforthedamageduetothedefectsindesigningandmanufacturingofthemanufacturer.

18.检验(inspection)(以下两项任选一项):

(1)卖方须在装运前__日委托______检验机构对本合同之货物进行检验并出具检验证书,货到目的港后,由买方委托________检验机构进行检验。

thesellershallhavethegoodsinspectedby______dermayhavethegoodsreinspectedby________afterthegoods,rrivalatthedestination.

(2)发货前,制造厂应对货物的质量、规格、性能和数量/重量作精密全面的检验,出具检验证明书,并说明检验的技术数据和结论。货到目的港后,买方将申请中国商品检验局(以下简称商检局)对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验,如发现货物残损或规格、数量与合同规定不符,除保险公司或轮船公司的责任外,买方得在货物到达目的港后__日内凭商检局出具的检验证书向卖方索赔或拒收该货。在保证期内,如货物由于设计或制造上的缺陷而发生损坏或品质和性能与合同规定不符时,买方将委托中国商检局进行检验。

themanufacturersshall,beforedelivery,makeapreciseandcomprehensiveinspectionofthegoodswithregardtoitsquality,specifications,performanceandquantity/weight,andissueinspectioncerrrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,thebuyershallapplytochinacommodityinspectionbureau(hereinafterreferredtoasccib)forafurtherinspectionastothespecificationsandquantity/gesofthegoodsarefound,orthespecificationsand/orquantityarenotinconformitywiththestipulationsinthiscontract,exceptwhentheresponsibilitieslieswithinsurancecompanyorshippingcompany,thebuyershall,within_____daysafterarrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestination,claimagainsttheseller,ofdamageofthegoodsincurredduetothedesignormanufacturedefectsand/orincasethequalityandperformancearenotinconformitywiththecontract,thebuyershall,duringtheguaranteeperiod,requestccibtomakeasurvey.

19.索赔(claim):

买方凭其委托的检验机构出具的检验证明书向卖方提出索赔(包括换货),由此引起的全部费用应由卖方负担。若卖方收到上述索赔后______天未予答复,则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。

thebuyershallmakeaclaimagainsttheseller(includingreplacementofthegoods)bythefurtherinspectioncertiimsmentionedaboveshallberegardedasbeingacceptedifthesellerfailtoreplywithin______daysafterthesellerreceivedthebuyer‘sclaim.

20.迟交货与罚款(latedeliveryandpenalty):

除合同第21条不可抗力原因外,如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货,买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除,罚款率按每__天收__%,不足__天时以__天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交货物总价的____%.如卖方延期交货超过合同规定__天时,买方有权撤销合同,此时,卖方仍应不迟延地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。

买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔。

shouldthesellerfailtomakedeliveryontimeasstipulatedinthecontract,withtheexceptionofforcemajeurecausesspecifiedinclause21ofthiscontract,thebuyershallagreetopostponethedeliveryontheconditionthattheselleragreetopayapenaltywheofpenaltyisgedat______%forevery______days,penalty,however,shallnotexceed_______%thesellerfailtomakedelivery______dayslaterthanthetimeofshipmentstipulatedinthecontract,thebuyershallhavetherighttocancelthecontractandtheseller,inspiteofthecancellation,shallneverthelesspaytheaforesaidpenaltytothebuyerwithoutdelay.

thebuyershallhavetherighttolodgeaclaimagainstthesellerforthelossessustainedifany.

21.不可抗力(forcemajeure):

凡在制造或装船运输过程中,因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时,卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时,卖方应立即通知买方,并在__天内,给买方特快专递一份由当地民间商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下,卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续__天以上,买方有权撤销合同。

thesellershallnotberesponsibleforthedelayofshipmentornon-deliveryofthegoodsduetoforcemajeure,whichmightocculershalladvisethebuyerimmediatelyoftheoccurrencementionedaboveandwithin_____daysthereafterthesellershallsendanoticebycouriertothebuyerfortheiracceptanceofacertificateoftheaccidentissuedbythelocalchamberofcuchcircumstancestheseller,however,arestillundertheobtheaccidentlastsformorethan_____daysthebuyershallhavetherighttocancelthecontract.

22.争议的解决(arbitration):

凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成,应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会,按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均有约束力。

anydisputearisingfromorinconosettlementisreached,thedisputeshallbesubmittedtochinainternationaleconomicandtradearbitrationcommission(cietac),shenzhencommission,forarbitrationinitralawardisfinalandbindinguponbothparties.

23.通知(notices):

所有通知用____文写成,并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更,一方应在变更后__日内书面通知另一方。

allnoticeshallbewrittenin_____andservedtobothpartiesbyfax/hangesoftheaddressesoccur,onepartyshallinformtheotherpartyofthechangeofaddresswithin____daysafterthechange.

24.本合同使用的fob、cfr、cif术语系根据国际商会《国际贸易术语解释通则》。

thetermsfob、cfr、cifinthecontractarebasedonincotermsoftheinternationalchamberofcommerce.

25.附加条款(additionalclause):

本合同上述条款与本附加条款抵触时,以本附加条款为准。

conflictsbetweencontractclausehereaboveandthisadditionalclause,ifany,itissubjecttothisadditionalclause.

26.本合同用中英文两种文字写成,两种文字具有同等效力。本合同共__份,自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。

thiscontractisdintwoerpartseachinchineseandenglish,ntractisin______copies,effectivesincebeingsigned/sealedbybothparties.

买方代表(签字):________________________

representativeofthebuyer

(authorizedsignature):___________________

卖方代表(签字):_________________________

representativeoftheseller

(authorizedsignature):____________________

有关中英汽车协议书(精)二

甲方:____________(以下简称“甲方”)

乙方:________________以下简称“乙方”)

甲乙双方遵循自 愿、平等、诚信、互惠的原则,就乙方产品在甲方单位进行 合作经营的具体事宜,达成如下协议:

一、双方合作投放的产品:ttsg-3讲解器

二、双方确定的产品投放地点:____________________________

三、自签订协议后,乙方将所需设备及交与甲方向景 点游客租 用,讲解器所有权属乙方

四、自协议签订后,中英文讲解词由甲方编写,并发 给乙方,乙 方负责免费制作中英文讲解语音,在一年内并可提供四 次的免费语音修改服务,乙方根据甲方需要,也可只制作其 中一种语音。

五、合作模式及结算方式:双方运营期间,由甲方全 权负责宣传、推广、服务等相关工作,乙方不参与经营,只 提供设备。合同期内按租用设备数量每单台每日租金(_____元/ 台)合作天数计算。甲方最底需要租用乙方台设备,最底 合作期限为一年。租金每季度结算一次,由甲方于每季度最 后一天直接汇入乙方帐号。

六、设备的经营、保管等均由甲方负责,乙方负责产品 的维修,如 设备出现故障,甲方应及时返回乙方,乙方另提供按租 用设备6: 1的比例免费提供备用机及耳机,方便故障机及 时更换。备用机乙方不收取租金。设备如有遗失,由甲方承 担,丢失设备甲方按 _______元/台赔偿甲方,乙方于每个季度 末清点机器数量。

七、合作时间:_______ 年 _____月 ____日至_______年____ 月____曰。合 作结束后,乙方有权全部收回投入的讲解器。如双方有 意继续合作(继续合作的形式,仍以本协议规定的主要规则 为核心)或采用其他方式延续合作,双方可另订协议。

八、此协议未尽事宜,双方可协商解决。

九、此协议一式四份,自双方签字盖章后生效,双方各 执二份。

甲方(公章):________乙方(公章):________

委托代理人:_______ 委托代理 人:_________

地址:_______________ 地址:___________

电话:______________ 电话: ____________

传真:_____________ 传真:___________

电子 邮箱:_________电子邮箱:____________

________年_____ 月____ 日_______年____ 月____曰

有关中英汽车协议书(精)三

一、初中英语阅读教学低效问题的成因

英语阅读教学在复现巩固旧词、学习新词、扩大词汇量、激发学习兴趣、提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力等方面起着不可低估的作用。仁爱英语从八年级下册开始,每个单元不仅有100—150词的短文,而且出现了300词以上的长篇阅读文章,使阅读教学任务更加艰巨。可是实施下来,阅读教学使教师教得忙碌,学生学得仓促,效果不甚理想。经过调查,反思目前初中英语阅读教学的低效问题.发现有下面几个原因:

1.词汇教学无新意。词汇教学是阅读教学的开端,词汇犹如建造房屋的砖头,是理解文章的基础。词汇又依托于语篇.产生特定的语境意义.有时对一个词或一个短语的理解有误,就会导致对一个段落甚至整篇文章的偏离。在日常教学中,面对reading材料中20个左右的词汇量,教师主要是依照课后的词汇表进行教学:录音带读—— 教师讲解— — 学生读背—— 单词听写。词汇课教师要求学生细嚼词汇含义,往往成了学生枯涩的笔记课。这样教师花时多,而学生虽看似掌握了大量的单词,了解了单词的含义和用法,可一旦让学生运用所学单词造句,总是不知所措;更有甚者将这些单词放人语篇时,成了茫然的读者。偷偷翻查词汇表,对篇章理解的速度和质量产生了障碍。

2.课堂教学轻互动。阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。可我们的阅读课堂常常“以本为本”,教师引出主题后,就注重课文讲解,带领学生略读并找出文章大意,教师自始至终占居主体地位,学生只是在教师的牵动下思考并回答问题,成了被灌输知识的容器,这种单一的师生互动,遏制了学生的思维和创造力,学生处于极其被动的阅读状态。有的教师在阅读课上过多依赖多媒体或电化教学手段。借助多媒体课件讲解课文固然更加直观,便于学生理解,也会引起学生兴趣,活跃课堂气氛。然而,课堂实践表明:学生如同观看电视一般听课,只关注画面,而忽视语言学习,忘了学习的主题,同样扼杀了学生的学习主动性和创造性,阅读课演变成了欣赏幻灯片的“课件”课,华而不实。

3.课堂教学少文化。阅读是一个人的语言知识、文化背景知识以及其它专业知识共同起作用的过程,阅读的目的是获取信息,他体现了读者与作者之间的双向的思想交流。从深层面讲.阅读教学上除了要求学生努力掌握文本的词汇意义、句法和语法意义外,还需要了解背景文化意义.因为文化因素是影响阅读理解的重要因素,直接影响着中国学生对英语文章的理解。长期以来,教师在阅读教学上聚焦于语言形式,忽视文化背景知识的渗透,妨碍了学生对英语文章的理

解。阅读材料中有涉及到欧美国家的节13、饮食、礼节以及篮球赛的起源等知识,学生可以通过文章的表层含义了解中外文化风俗的差异,但如果教师不能给予适宜的文化背景介绍,就不能使学生更深层地了解西方文化.学习兴趣就会下降.也失去了丰富知识的机会。

4.课外阅读欠重视。在阅读教学中,教师除了要合理有效地使用教科书外,还要善于利用其他阅读资料,要选择提供给学生难度适中的课外读物加以补充,指导学生课外自主阅读,培养学生自主阅读英语习惯,用“课内课外结合阅读”来提高学生英语综合运用能力。实际教学中教师偏重对教材单元内的阅读文章的教学,轻视阅读材料的补充教学。为应付作业和考试,教师最关心学生阅读理解上的正确率,平时阅读理解的训练围绕模拟练习。但是这种只以完成练习题为目的的阅读训练,不利于学生的长远发展。

二、提高初中英语阅读教学有效性的策略

要提高初中英语阅读教学的有效性低,教师要改变观念,以教师为主导,学生为主体,加强对学生阅读的基本技能的训练指导。创新阅读教学的手段,丰富阅读教学的内容,提高阅读教学的实效。

1.有的放矢,巧学生词。影响阅读速度的最大障碍莫过于生词,阅读是一条流淌的河流,生词便是那河中阻挡它前进的顽石、沟坎。针对阅读课的词汇量既大又难的情况,教师在时间上要设计课前预习、课中理解、阅读中巩固等任务;内容上在教授语音、词性和生词含义的基础上,让学生在有意义的语境中学习生词,再创造机会让学生多听、多读词汇,使学生在有限的时间里能自如地运用词汇。首先,创设情境,记忆词汇。在课堂上创设教学情境,模拟生活,能使课堂教学更接近现实生活,使学生如身临其境.拨动心弦。加强感知,充分调动学习积极性和主动性。以仁爱八年级上unit2 keeping health为例,教师在前置性作业中布置任务:自学这单元阅读文章的单词的语音,会读后,根据自身自学理解,设计词汇表上的生词或短语表示的动作和表情,在课上表演,让同学猜测。cough、fever、toothache、the flu、sore eyes、backache、stomachache等词汇在课堂上通过学生们的表演和猜测建立了语言机构,学生饶有兴趣地学习、理解并记忆,同时也引出文章的主题。其次,根据语境,感悟生词。要将所学的词汇内化,教师可先通过对话或造句形式检测,再让学生做选词填空的练习,以达到最佳词汇学习语境化。学生独立完成练习后,教师可叫中等水平的学生朗读短文,检测学生的生词掌握情况.鼓励学生脱离课本大胆地完成,用心记忆和感悟生词的含义。

2.以生为本,多维互动。“以生为本”的互动阅读是指以学生为中心,采用师本、生本、师生、生生、的多维互动方式处理文本,使学生在互动中理解文章,享受阅读,训练思维,使阅读课堂活力四射。一是师本互动,理出目标。课前教师要仔细阅读文本,根据教材和学情确定合理的教学目标,既要关注语言、能力和学习策略的培养,又要考虑学生的阅读水平,使学生能学以致用。教学之前,教师应仔细研读文本,分析教材和学生情况,设计出由易到难的有效提问和有效的教学活动,以加深学生对文本的理解,促进阅读课堂的有效性。二是生本互动,读出真谛。读是文本信息输入的主要形式。课堂上教师一定要安排足够的时间让学生读。通过不同形式的读,学生多次与文本互动,从不同层面上理解了文本。通过略读了解了段落大意和主旨;通过精读查找细节;通过回读猜测生词和理解难句的含义;通过朗读欣赏佳句;通过默读思考提出问题,最后学生能通过获取文本信息、处理信息,分析问题和解决问题,有效地完成教师设计的活动,达到充分理解篇章含义的多元教学目的。三是生生互动,体验合作。当学生输入

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了足够语言知识和文本信息后,就能回答教师设计的有效问题、完成教师设计的有效活动。如果教师再引入竞争机制,展开各种小组竞赛,更能调动学生参与阅读活动的积极性。生生互动不仅烘托了阅读课堂的学习气氛,而且培养了学生的团队合作精神。可以让学生根据文章编制对话、分角色表演文本片段、采访同伴汇报结果、共同完成填表任务等等,让学生通过操练达到熟练掌握并能运用的程度,教师在学生互动中应充当好公正的裁判角色,在评价中指导学生正确的阅读技能。

3.渗透文化,提升理解。阅读理解是一个复杂的工程,除了语言与思维的相互作用,还包含许多非语言因素,其中文化背景知识对阅读的影响最大。英语日常用语、成语典故、民间谚语、专有名词等等,都体现出大量的文化背景知识。如,a piece of cake并非是一片蛋糕的意思,而是形容事情不难,容易做,翻译为“小菜一碟”;every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意日),意思是说每个人都能有他做得好的机会。教师在教学中要有意识地渗透这些语言知识,以免造成笑话和误会。教师备课时,不仅要确定语言技能目标、语言知识目标和情感态度目标,还要确定文化意识目标,除了参考《教师教学用书》外,还需阅读各种形式的外国文学作品、欣赏精彩的外文电影和外文歌曲、查阅各种资料了解英语国家文化和社会风俗习惯,提高自身的文化素养。在阅读教学中渗透文化背景知识,不仅能帮助学生获得对文章深层含义的理解,增强学生学习兴趣,增加课堂有效性,而且有助于学生扩大视野、提高领悟英语和运用英语的能力,加深对本民族的理解,增强世界意识。

4.课外补充,丰富阅读。新《课程标准》明确提出:英语课程要力求合理利用和积极开发课程资源,给学生提供贴近生活、贴近时代的内容;培养学生利用图书馆、互联网、报纸、广播或电视等多种渠道、资源查找所需信息的能力。_l教师不仅要重视教材单元内的阅读文章的教学,还要重视课外阅读材料的补充,丰富教学的内容和方式,让学生充实知识、把握时代脉搏。没有大量的阅读输入,就不可能有良好的运用性输出,更谈不上创新运用了。大量的阅读可帮助学生扩大词汇量,巩固语言知识。阅读是一种技能,虽然可通过培训学习一些技巧,但要真正掌握技能,最终要通过大量的课外阅读来完成。在训练学生的阅读理解题型上,教师可采用choice与回答问题相结合的办法,当学生做出选择后,多问一句:“why? please give us the reasons.”以训练学生对于上下文的理解,形成篇章概念,而不只是将阅读重点放在词汇和单句上,这可减低学生猜测答案的几率,提高准确率。[41同时从低段年级开始进行限时训练,配以阅读法指导,当学生感悟到阅读的快乐时,阅读教学的有效性就会真正体现出来。

三、结束语

初中英语阅读教学,在新《课程标准》的引领下,教师要充分意识到那些阻碍阅读教学有效性的因素,解放思想,大胆探索,激发阅读课堂活力,增强学生阅读兴趣,培养学生语感,训练学生思维,发展阅读策略,提升人文修养,使学生变“阅读”为“悦读”,达到语言学习和人生成长双体验的效果。

有关中英汽车协议书(精)四

students, guests , teachers and honorable judges

good morning !

my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.

i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.

i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.

初中英语演讲稿篇5:the road to happiness

it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.

the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.

it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

初中英语演讲稿篇6:attitude

the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.

attitude to me is more important than facts.

it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.

it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.

it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.

the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.

we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.

the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.

i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.

we are in charge of our attitudes.

中英汽车协议书 汽车过户协议书(四篇)

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