电脑桌面
添加内谋知识网--内谋文库,文书,范文下载到电脑桌面
安装后可以在桌面快捷访问

语法培训心得体会实用 对语法课的总结和感受(八篇)

来源:互联网作者:editor2024-02-031

我们在一些事情上受到启发后,应该马上记录下来,写一篇心得体会,这样我们可以养成良好的总结方法。那么你知道心得体会如何写吗?接下来我就给大家介绍一下如何才能写好一篇心得体会吧,我们一起来看一看吧。

有关语法培训心得体会实用一

a. had been; would have prevented

b. had been; would prevent

c. were; would prevent

d. were; would have prevented

解析:a.本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的`假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have 过去分词形式。

2、 if i had worn my overcoat, i _______cold.

a. won’t have caught

b 。couldn’t have caught

c. won’t catch

d. wouldn’t catch

解析:b.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have 过去分词形式。根据句意,可知选b.

3、—if he ______ , he ______ that food.

—luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

a. was warned; would not take

b. had been warned; would not have taken

c. would be warned; had not taken

d. would have been warned; had not taken

解析:b. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have 过去分词形式。

4、 i didn’t see your sister at the meeting. if she _______, she would have met my brother.

come

b. did come

c. came

d. had come

解析:d. 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话,她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done,故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。

5、 “i still haven’t thanked aunt lucy for her present.” “it’s time you _____.”

a. do

b. did

c. had

d. would

解析:选b。it’s time you did 为 it’s time you thanked aunt lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法,it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

6、 if i hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. i really _____ what i would have done.

a. don’t know

b. hadn’t known

c. wasn’t knowing

d. wouldn’t know

解析:选a。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语,但 i don’t know 却宜用一般现在时,因为 i don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况,句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

7、 “i’ve told everyone about it.” “oh, i’d rather you _____.”

a. don’t

b. hadn’t

c. couldn’t

d. wouldn’t

解析:选b。i’d rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

8、 it has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.

a. can’t get

b. won’t get

c. hadn’t got

d. wouldn’t get

解析:选a。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

9、 “do you know his address?” “no, i also wish i _____ where he _____.”

a. knew, live

b. knew, lives

c. know, lives

d. know, lived

解析:选b。第一空填 knew,因为 i wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是 i wish 的内容。

10、 “isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “yes, it is. would you like to join us?”

a. begin

b. have begun

c. began

d. had begun

解析:选c。it’s time… / it’s high time… / it’s about time… 等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。

11、 it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.

a. wouldn’t have fallen

b. had not fallen

c. should fall

d. were to fall

解析:选 b。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了 melinda cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

12、 he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.

a. had scored

b. scored

c. would score

d. would have scored

解析:选 d。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选 d。

13、 if only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

a. lies

b. lay

c. had lain

d. should lie

解析:选 c。if only 意为“要是……就好了”,其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气,同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反,故选 c。

14、 without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.

a. would be freezing cold

b. will be freezing coldly

c. would be frozen cold

d. can freeze coldly

解析:选 a。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

15、 yesterday, jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.

a. had said

b. said

c. might say

d. might have said

解析:选 d。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

有关语法培训心得体会实用二

众所周知,语法教学是小学教学中的一个难点。小学高年级对学生进行适当的语法讲解很有必要的。语法教学中我的几点感受列举如下:

1.语法最主要讲什么?

教学中发现学生对于小学阶段的四种时态(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时)最不容易理解和把握。试卷中出错的最多最频繁的就是动词的时态填空题。因此这四种时态就是语法讲解的重点内容。其他的小语法点如介词的用法;be动词的用法;have、has的用法比较;人称代词;物主代词形容词的比较级和最高级等语法内容也都要讲到。

2.语法讲解到什么程度?

教学中我认为语法教学应该分段进行。低年级可以不教授任何的语法知识,只是学习兴趣和语音语感的培养和养成。中年级段可以对小的语法点零碎的渗透和简单提及和讲解。让学生知道有这么个语法知识的存在。我称之为“雾里看花”阶段。如当别人提到语法点不能说一无所知就可以。但是到了高年级也就是五六年级就要进行系统的语法讲解了。讲解要彻底和透彻。对于每一种时态的四种句子结构都要讲解和适当练习。让学生能正确的区分各个时态之间的联系和不同。能脱口说出时态的意义、构成和句子结构等。其他小的零碎的语法点也要讲解到位。

3.小学语法讲解的个人建议

语法讲解忌讳生搬硬套,用语法术语去给小学生讲解。这只会使学生更加混淆,对语法彻底的晕。建议使用儿童化的语言去讲解。如前缀(un-)、后缀(-er;-ing;-ed等)词可以说是戴帽子,加尾巴。学生一下子就很明白。比直接的专业术语要好理解太多了。而且时态中的例子忌讳用生词、难词。建议使用最简单的例子讲解最难的语法知识点。教师要明确这里你只是希望学生理解句子结构和意义,并不是来检测学生的词汇记忆如何。最终起到化难为易的作用。如:现在进行时肯定句:he is watching tv now. 不用举例成: mike is putting some beautiful balloons into his packets. 其实这两句句子结构完全一样。但是相比之下前面的句子就短、好理解的太多了。

4.每节课语法讲解多少,习题练习多少

我认为因为小学高年级学生的智力发展水平虽然达到一定的程度了,但是必须是馒头一个一个的吃才好。建议一节课最好只解决一个语法知识点。配以适当的专项训练。只要把此语法点讲解清楚,操练扎实,灵活运用已经足够,千万不能贪多,给学生造成语法混淆。

有关语法培训心得体会实用三

初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,一、初一英语语法--词法

今天讲的内容1、名词

a)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:is (i’s), ks (k’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:ids, vcds, sars

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, englishman-englishmen

b)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:teachers’ day教师节, classmates’; children’s day六一节, women’s day妇女节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:mike and ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),mike’s and ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 i me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

a) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数复数那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

b) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、初一英语语法--句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) this is a book. (be动词)

b) he looks very young. (连系动词)

c) i want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) i can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) there’s a computer on my desk. (there be结构)

否定陈述句 a) these aren’t their books. b) they don’t look nice.

c) kate doesn’t go to no. 4 middle school. d) kate can’t find her doll.

e) there isn’t a cat here. (=there’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) please go and ask the man. b) let’s learn english!

c) come in, please.

否定祈使句a)

语法培训心得体会实用 对语法课的总结和感受(八篇)

我们在一些事情上受到启发后,应该马上记录下来,写一篇心得体会,这样我们可以养成良好的总结方法。那么...
点击下载文档文档为doc格式

声明:除非特别标注,否则均为本站原创文章,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系本站删除。

确认删除?