北京的记忆简短 北京的回忆(3篇)

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精选北京的记忆简短一

siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of yuandynasty, is the most important residential building in old beijing. the narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldbeijing hutong.

the religious temples in beijing are all over the capital. the existingfamous ones are: fayuan temple, tanzhe temple, jietai temple, yunju temple,badachu temple, etc. the white cloud view of taoism. beijing niujie worshiptemple of islam, etc. tibetan buddhism (lamaism), such as the yonghe temple, thecatholic xishiku catholic church, wangfujing catholic church, etc. there aremany christian churches, such as gangwa city church and chongwenmen church.

the central axis of beijing refers to the central axis of beijing in yuan,ming and qing dynasties. the urban planning of beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. the central axis of beijingstarts from yongdingmen in the south and ends at zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. from south to north are yongdingmen, qianmen jianlou, zhengyangmen,zhonghuamen, tiananmen, duanmen, wumen, forbidden city, shenwumen, jingshan,di'anmen, houmenqiao, gulou and bell tower. from yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are tiantan, xiannongtan, taimiao, sheji altar,donghuamen, xihuamen, andingmen and deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. mr. liang sicheng, a famous chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." yongdingmen, zhonghuamen and di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's republic of china. in recentyears, yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四