语法课心得体会教师简短 汉语语法教学心得(九篇)
心得体会是指一种读书、实践后所写的感受性文字。我们想要好好写一篇心得体会,可是却无从下手吗?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的心得体会范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
描写语法课心得体会教师简短一
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(i)配合am来用。句型解析析:i am ? 例句:i am snoopy.
i am ten years old. i am a student. i am a boy.
②第二人称(you)配合are使用。句型解析:you are ? 例句:you are my good friend.
you are a good teacher. you are beautiful ③第三人称单数(he or she or it)配合is使用。句型解析:she(he, it) is ?? 例句:she is a good girl.
she is so tall. she is short. ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:we (you, they) are ?? 例句 we are in class 5,grade 7.
they are my friends. you are good students.
用法口诀:
我(i)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. i ________(am, are, is) from australia. 2. she _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. jane and tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. my parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (are, is, do, does) there a chinese school in new york? 6. _______ (be, are, were, was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. there _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. if he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.
2. the girl______ jacks sister. 3. the dog _______ tall and fat.
4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home. 7. how _______ your father?
8. mike and liu tao ______ at school. 9. whose dress ______ this? 10. whose socks ______ they? 11. that ______ my red skirt. 12. who ______ i?
jeans ______ on the desk. ______ a scarf for you.
15. here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. the black gloves ______ for su yang. 17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling. 18. the two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. some tea ______ in the glass.
20. gao shans shirt _______ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too. we/you/they are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 give it to me. let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词 名词,故其后不必加名词。如: is this your book?
no,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) this pen is mine.
代词练习(一)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. this is(my / i)mother. 2. nice to meet (your / you). 3. (he / his)name is mark. 4. what’s(she / her)name? 5. excuse(me / my / i). 6. are(your / you)miss li? 7. (i/ my)am ben. 8. (she / her)is my sister. 9. fine , thank (your / you). 10. how old is (he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. these are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. that is _______( she ) sister. 3. lily is _______ ( lucy ) sister.
4. tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, mary.
5. now _____________(her parent) are in america.
6. those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( i ) father’s students. 7. do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. mike and tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. thanks for helping ________( i ).
10. ______(ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1. my family ____ a big family. my family ____all here.
a. is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is
( )2. this is __________.
a. a picture of family b. a picture of my family
c. a family’s picture d. a family of my picture
( )3. let’s __________ good friends.
a. be b. are c. is d. am
( )4. is she your aunt? yes, __________.
a. she’s b. her is c. she is d. he is
( )5. are __________ coats yours? yes, they are .
a. they b. these c. this d. there
( )6. is that __________ uncle? no, it isn’t
a. he b. she c. her d. hers
( )7. mrs. green is __________ grandmother. a. jim and kate b. jim and kate’s
c. jim’s and kate’s d. jim and kates’
( )8. do you know the name _____mr. green’s son?
a. in b. of c. on d. or
( )9. __________ the great photo of your family. a. thank for b. thanks for
c. thank for d. thanks for
( )10. are those your friends? __________. a. yes, they’re b. no, they are
c. yes, they are d. yes, those are
代词练习(二)
一、用适当的代词填空
1.we like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2.is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)? 3.________(she, her, hers) name is li li.
4.father bought a desk for ________ (i, my, me, mine). 5.________ (it, its, its) is very cold today. 6.is this your book, mike?
yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7.are you and tom classmates? yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9.he has a dog. i want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10.her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.the text is easy for you .there are ________( few, a few ,little,
a little) new words in it .
12.i want ________( some, any) bananas. give me these big ________
(one, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1.is this ________ book?
a.you b.i c.she d.your
2.its a bird. ________ name is polly.
a.its b.its c.his d.it
3.whats that ?________ a jeep.
a.its b.its c.its d.its
4.whats that in english? ________.
a.its egg b.thats egg c.its a egg d.its an egg
5.whose cat is this ? is it yours? is it a white _______? a.cats b.one c.ones d.cats
描写语法课心得体会教师简短二
初中英语语法归纳:名词
初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。对于从小就生活在中国的同学们,学起英语语法来会显得特别吃力。下面为大家讲解一下初中英语名词的语法特点。
一、名词(n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词
(一)名词的分类
名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干
个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)
专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:tom,the great wall,the spring festival,france,the united states)
(二)名词的数
1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:
(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s.
——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys
以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s],以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.
——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕
(3)以―辅音字母 y‖结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.
——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,
strawberry——strawberries(ies读音为[iz])
(注:以―元音字母 y‖结尾的词,,holidays,days)
(4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:
①,.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes, hero—heroes negro ——negroes mongo——mongoesp
②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,—zoos,radio——radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano—pianos
④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,
(photograph)——photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos
⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加 /zeroes
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.
——wives,leaf leaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves(res读音为[vz]
(注意:roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves)
(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字
——men,woman——women,policeman——policemen,englishman——englishmen,frenchman——frenchmen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth,
child——children,mouse—mice,ox—oxen(公牛)
(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
e,japanese,sheep,deer,fish
(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。
eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors
另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。
apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。
men teachers,three women doctors
②可用―量词 of 名词复数‖这一结构表示可数名词的数量。
eg.a room of students,two boxes of pencils
2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的―量‖的表示方式如下。
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。 eg,much money,a little bread
(2)表确定数量时,一般用―数词 量词 of 不可数名词。如:two/three/… 量词复数十of 不可数名词。
eg.a bag of rice,two glasses of milk,four bottles of water
3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。
eg: fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物——foods各种食品;fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒; cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布; sand沙——sands沙滩; tea茶——a tea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁——an orange橘子; glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜; paper纸——a paper试卷、论文;wood木头——a wood小森林;room空间、余地——a room房间
(三)名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。 ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s.
’s watch;women’s day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。
rs’office,students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
and mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房) ④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s.
’s and jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg.a map of china,the beginning of this game,the door of the room
(3)特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格
boy’s name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字)
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿)
china’s population=the population of china(中国的人口)
china’s capital=the capital of china(中国的首都)
②双重所有格
eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of tom’s汤姆的一张图片
初中英语语法名词的知识点总结,希望对于同学们的英语学习有所帮助和裨益,祝大家的学习越来越好!
初中英语语法归纳:连词
初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。初中英语连词有很多种。下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
第一类表示并列关系的连词
并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
1) and 和
判断改错:
(错) they sat down and talk about something.
(错) they started to dance and sang.
(错) i saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) they sat down and talked about something.
(对) they started to dance and sing.
(对)i saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) make up your mind, and youll get the chance.
= if you make up your mind, youll get the chance.
one more effort, and youll succeed.
= if you make one more effort, youll succeed
2, a and b 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,many等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。
bread and butter a knife and fork
the mother and teacher is very strict
语法课心得体会教师简短 汉语语法教学心得(九篇)
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