高尔基生平简介英文

高尔基生平简介英文

　　玛克西姆·高尔基，前苏联作家、诗人，评论家，政论家，学者。下面是第一范文网小编为你整理的高尔基生平简介英文，希望对你有用!

玛克西姆·高尔基简介

　　Maxime Golgi, formerly known as Alexei Maximevich Bishkek. Former Soviet writers, poets, critics, political commentators, scholars.

　　Gol is based on the March 16, 1868 was born in the Volga River under the town of Nautilogro a carpenter family. At the age of 4, his father died, and he spent his childhood with his mother in his grandfather's house. At the age of 10, Golgi began to make a living independently. He has been an apprentice, porters, gatekeepers, bread workers, etc., to experience the suffering of the lower people. During this period, he studied hard and began to explore the truth of transforming society. In 1884, he participated in the populist party group, read the works of populist writers and Marx's works, and actively engaged in revolutionary activities. In 1905, Gorky joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. In 1906, Golgi was commissioned by Lenin, from Finland to the United States for revolutionary activities, published in the United States novel "mother". After settling in Capri Island, Italy. In 1913, Golgi returned from Italy, engaged in proletarian cultural organization work, presided over the "Pravda" literary column. After the October Revolution of 1917, there was a contradiction between Gorky and Lenin and the new regime, accompanied by the chaos, destruction, anarchism and various violent incidents of the revolution. In October 1921, due to the disease, also due to differences with the Bolshevik regime, Gorky went abroad to recuperate. In 1928, Gorky returned to the Soviet Union, under the arrangement of Stalin, he made two long-distance travel in Russia after the decision to return home to settle down. In 1934 was elected chairman of the Association. After returning to the Golgi as a flag of the Soviet cultural sector, for the Soviet culture to do a lot of work. But the Soviet Union in the 1930s all the problems that made him and Stalin and the reality of politics has always maintained a certain distance. June 18, 1936, Golgi disease died.

玛克西姆·高尔基人物经历

　　Early experience

　　March 28, 1868, Alexei Maximilian Bishopov (Maxime Golgi) was born in the next Nuo Ke Ge Luo De (formerly known as Golgi City) a woodworking family.

　　In 1871, when Golgi was 4 years old his father died, with his mother to live in grandparents home.

　　In 1879, Gorky 11 years old to "human" independent living, had been apprenticeship, porters, bread workers and so on.

　　In the 1880s, Gorky participated in the intellectual learning team of intellectuals in the Kazan Mountains.

　　In 1883, Gorky began to wander life.

　　1884 living in Kazan, the late nineteen eighties and early 90s roaming all over Russia, a wide range of understanding of the people;

　　In 1889, after being arrested for participation in secret revolutionary organizations, the release was still monitored by the Constitutional Police.

　　Writing the way

　　In 1892, published in the "Caucasus" with Golgi Maxim (meaning the greatest pain) the pseudonym published debut novel "Margar Qudela", in the local press when editing, journalists, from the focus on writing.

　　In 1895, Golgi published a romantic short story "Yi Jigir old woman" and "song of the song", praised the love of freedom, longing for the bright and heroic performance of the strong pe