高一英语Fire教案

高一英语Fire教案（精选2篇）

高一英语Fire教案 篇1

　　科目  英语

　　年级  高一

　　文件　high1 unit16.doc

　　标题  unit 16  fire

　　章节  第十六单元

　　关键词 高一英语第十六单元

　　内容

　　unit 16  fire

　　单元重点

　　ⅰ语言要点

　　catch fire, (be) on fire, in that case, get burnt, belong to, break out, be out, put out the fire, escape from, lose one’s life, get close to.

　　ⅱ日常交际用语

　　look out! be careful! take care ! never mind. if you…, you will …

　　ⅲ语法

　　the past indefinite tense and the past continuous tense.(一般过去时和过去进行时)

　　eg.1. the fire destroyed the cars.

　　2.while the fire fighters was trying to control the fire, holicopters flew to the burning building.

　　重点难点分析

　　1.本单元要求学生围绕火灾这一日常生活中与人民生命财产密切相关的题材，完成听、说读、写的任务，所以下列词组很重要，请学生灵活运用。

　　▲catch fire /be on fire着火

　　①the pan was so hot that the oil in it caught fire.锅太热了，里面的油着了。

　　②once the pan is on fire, the first thing you do is to turn the gas off .一旦油锅着了，你首先该做的是把煤气关掉。

　　▲control fire控制火势

　　①the fire was too strong for them to control.火势太大了，他们控制不了。

　　②firefighters came quickly so that the fire was controled.消防员很快赶到控制了火势。

　　▲discovery a fire.发现火警

　　if you discovery a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾，打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

　　▲put out the fire灭火

　　who helped you to put out the fire?谁帮助你们把火扑灭了？

　　▲escape from the fire逃离火境

　　they tried their best to escape from the fire, but they failed.他们努力想逃离火境，但带是失败了。

　　▲make a fire.生火  set…on fire使……燃烧着火

　　fire alarm. 火警警报   fire exit出口   fire escape（火警时用的）太平梯

　　2.is the fire out ?火灭了吗？

　　反义：is the fire sill burning?火还着着吗？

　　3.you might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.

　　你可能被火烧伤；也可能因为太烫而把锅扔了。

　　might表示可能性possible

　　eg. jane might come later, but i don’t think she will. 珍妮可能来得晚些，但我想她不愿这样。

　　4.in that case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire. 如果那样的话，就不仅仅是一口锅着火了。

　　①you haven’t finished your work. in that case, you aren’t allowed to leave.

　　即然你还没完成工作，就不许走。

　　②the room is full of smoke. in that case, you’d better call 119 immediately.如果整个房间的都是烟了，这种情况下你最好马上打119.

　　5.or you may be trapped by the fire. ……否则你可能被大火困住。

　　①he couldn’t return in time because he was trapped by something difficult.

　　他身陷麻烦之中，所以不能及时回来了。

　　②the police trapped a thief down narrow street from which he couldn’t escape.警察把贼堵在一条小胡同里，使他无路可逃。

　　6.the fire also destroyed ears which belonged to people who worked in the building.

　　大火也烧毁了那些在这座大楼里工作的人们的汽车/

　　这句话中有两个定语从句，1个是which引导的定语从句修饰cars.另1个是who引导的worked in the building,限定people两个关连词作定语从句的主语，所以不能被省略。

　　belong to：属于，没有被动语态

　　①china belongs to developing country.中国属于发展中国家。

　　②i gave it to you as a gift. so it belong to you from mow on.我把它做为礼物递给你，从现在起它是你的了。

　　7.the fire broke out on the 11th floor.

　　break out =start通常指战争火灾等大事件的突然爆发。

　　①the first world war broke out in 1914. 1914一战爆发

　　8.an electrical fire:电路走火

　　9.below the 11th floor people were able to escape into the street .

　　escape vt.vi.n.逃跑 通常和from连用,做及物动词逃脱、逃避讲时后跟名词n或动名词ving.

　　①he had a marrow escape from eleath.他幸免于一死。

　　②every large theatre should have fire escapes.每座大剧院都该有太平门。

　　③the gas is escaping somewhere.什么地方漏气了

　　④none of the criminals escaped punishment/being punished.罪犯一个也没有逃脱惩罚。

　　10.…but it was impossible to control it .

　　…it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

　　…but it was impossible for them to get close enough.

　　▲it is /was impossible(possible),necessary, important) for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事不可能（有可能，很必要，很重要）

　　it is /was +adj for sb to do sth和it is /was +adj sb to do sth的区别。

　　eg. ①it is necessary for students to listen english every day.对学生来说每天听英语很必要。

　　这句话表示to listen english is necessary是对动作的评价

　　②it is kind of you to help me. 你来帮我太好了。

　　这句话表示“you are kind”是对人的主观评价。

　　▲get close (to )接近

　　11.there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

　　有那么多人在街上观看以至消防队员根本无法靠近大楼。

　　“watching”在这里是分词做伴随，表示“there were many people in the street. they were watching the fire.”

　　eg. the professor put his finger into mouth, looking rather pleased.

　　教授把手指放在嘴里，很得意的样子。

　　12. the fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it .

　　大火烧了4个小时之后消防队员才将火势控制住。

　　①the performance lasted two hours.演出持续了2小时。

　　②this cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。

　　③──it has been raining for a week. how long do you think it’ll last ?

　　雨已经下了一个星期了，你觉得这种天气还得持续多久呀？

　　13.the whole building was destroyed and over