高一英语阅读理解

高一英语阅读理解（精选5篇）

高一英语阅读理解 篇1

　　专讲专练含答案及解析四

　　默读：

　　专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

　　默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

　　培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

　　passage a

　　阅读理解

　　as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.

　　mr williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. it had a “slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.

　　at once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② a policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didnt stop at that crossing.”

　　“but the sign there doesn't say ‘stop’.” answered mr williams, “it just says ‘slow’, and i did go slow.”

　　the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “well，i'm in the wrong street！”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. mr williams was driving ____ one evening.

　　a. to a partyb. to his office

　　c. home after work d. to work from home

　　2. when he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.

　　a. was driving at a high speedb. was driving onto the main road

　　c. was going to stop his car d. was driving slowly

　　3. though slowly, mr williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .

　　a. he didn't see any “stop” sign there

　　b. he paid no attention to the traffic rules

　　c. he didn't have to stop

　　d. he was eager to get home

　　4. looking round mr williams, the policeman was surprised because____ .

　　a. he met a mad man

　　b. he realized that he himself was mistaken

　　c. mr williams dared to speak to him like that

　　d. mr williams would not apologize to him

　　难句注释

　　①a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.

　　一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

　　total words:231

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②pull into the side of the road and stop 转向路边并停了下来

　　③the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.

　　这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

　　passage b

　　阅读理解

　　accidents happen almost every day. some accidents are not serious and some are. we read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. it is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. home accidents are just as common. because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.

　　there have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from highrise flats.① children often fall over while coming down the stairs. old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.

　　nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as ricecookers which make life easy for the modern housewives. these appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. they may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.②

　　but all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. for example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. it is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. accidents take place ____.

　　a. mostly in homes

　　b. mostly on roads and highways

　　c. mostly in factories

　　d. almost everywhere

　　2. which of the following accidents may not happen in homes?

　　a. people may fall to death from high buildings.

　　b. people may be knocked down by cars on the roads.

　　c. gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.

　　d. people may be killed by an electrical appliance.

　　3. people are advised____ .

　　a. to avoid using electrical appliances

　　b. to repair their own electrical appliances

　　c. not to repair their own electrical appliances

　　d. not to get their electrical appliances fixed

　　难句注释

　　①there have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from highrise flats.

　　曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

　　total words:223

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②they may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.

　　它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

　　passage c

　　阅读理解

　　ellen parker was worried about her health. she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. she was soon out of breath.①

　　“i suppose i had better go to the doctor.” she thought.

　　she went to the doctor and told him her problem.

　　“i'm not at all surprised.” he said, “i know what your problem is.”

　　he examined her and then gave her some advice.

　　“if you dont do what i say, mrs parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). it could kill you.”

　　ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

　　the next day she went shopping. the first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺).

　　“i'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.” she said.

　　“certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称).

　　“that's just ten pounds.” he said.

　　“that's big enough.” mrs parker said.

　　the butcher worked out the price.②

　　“at s｜4.99 a pound that will be s｜49.90, please. would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

　　“oh, i don't want to buy the meat.” mrs parker said.

　　“if you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

　　“my doctor told me that i am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. why did ellen parker visit the doctor?

　　a. she had a heart attack.

　　b. she had a problem with her health.

　　c. she was unhappy about her weight.

　　d. she could not sleep well.

　　2. why did ellen parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

　　a. she wanted to buy some for dinner.

　　b. she wanted to lose weight.

　　c. her doctor had told her to eat steak.

　　d. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

　　3. what was ellen parker's real problem?

　　a. she ate too much steak.

　　b. she weighed too much.

　　c. she was often out of breath.

　　d. she could not walk very quickly.

　　难句注释

　　① she was soon out of breath.

　　她很快就上气不接下气了。

　　total words:229

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② the butcher worked out the price.

　　肉铺老板算出了价钱。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　in the middle of the night, peter's wife suddenly fell ill. she couldnt help crying,① “oh, my stomach (胃)! get the 1 !”

　　peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.

　　“stop that noise.” he said to her. he turned over② and tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “oh, help! help! i'm sure i'm 4 !”

　　peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.

　　“where is my shirt?” he asked. his wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “oh, my 7 stomach!”

　　as soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “now, my dear, are you quite 9that you need the doctor? surely you can wait 10 morning, can't you?”

　　“no, i can't. go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning.”

　　so peter went out into the dark street. he had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.

　　“i'm 14 again now, and i shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.

　　hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor's. when he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.

　　the doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “er? who's there?”

　　“oh, doctor.”peter said to him, “i've very 17 news for you. my wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). i was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. so you need not come. go back to 20 now,and sleep well!”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. a. driverb. nursec. doctord. child

　　2. a. terrible b. interesting c. surprisingd. wonderful

　　3. a. bed b. sleep c. dreamd. hospital

　　4. a. walking b. dying c. achingd. sleeping

　　5. a. dressing b. wearing c. raisingd. working

　　6. a. very b. so c. tood. quite

　　7. a. good b. bad c. wrongd. poor

　　8. a. down b. off c. ond. up

　　9. a. surprised b. afraid c. certaind. worried

　　10. a. before b. for c. to d. until

　　11. a. and b. but c. sod. or

　　12. a. after b. in c. befored. until

　　13. a. after b. when c. befored. while

　　14. a. good b. wrong c. all rightd. right

　　15. a. fast b. slowly c. hurriedlyd. happily

　　16. a. everyone b. someone c. no oned. doctors

　　17. a. good b. bad c. necessaryd. ill

　　18. a. fell b. stayed c. grewd. failed

　　19. a. gone b. missed c. disappearedd. left

　　20. a. your home b. your bedroom

　　c. your dreamd. bed

　　难句注释

　　①she couldnt help crying.

　　她忍不住大叫起来。

　　②turn over 翻身或翻转。

　　passage a

　　本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。

　　1. c. 文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work.”。

　　2. b. 第二段中提到“he slowed down when he came to the main road...”。

　　3. c. 根据文章意思，mr williams 只需要慢行，不必停下来。

　　4. b. 根据文中“i'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。

　　passage b

　　本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。

　　1. d. 文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。

　　2. b. 四个选项中b选项明显不符合问题的要求。

　　3. c. 最后一段提到“...it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to.”。

　　passage c

　　本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生，医生让她减肥减掉10磅，那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块，却没买。

　　1. b. 从文章第一段可以明显看出ellen parker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。

　　2. d. 文章的最后一句“i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。

　　3. b. 从整个文章不难看出ellen parker太胖需要减肥。

　　passage d

　　本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。

　　1. c. 生了病自然是去请医生。

　　2. a. 妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。

　　3. b. 他翻了个身又想睡了。go to sleep意为“ 入睡”, go to bed意为“ 去睡觉”。

　　4. b. 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。

　　5. a. 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。

　　6. c. 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。

　　7. d. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。

　　8. c. 这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。

　　9. c. 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。

　　10. d. 根据句意是“等到早上”。

　　11. d. 妻子让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。

　　12. b. 在早上是in the morning。

　　13. b. 他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在这个时候”。

　　14. c. 下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。

　　15. a. as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。

　　16. a. 敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。

　　17. a. 从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。

　　18. a. 从文章开头能看出答案。fall ill 意为“生病”。

　　19. d. 后来病痛突然就没了。

　　20. d. 既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。

　　1. children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(line 7, passage b)

　　当when, while, if, unless, before, as if 等引导的状语从句谓语由be +ving形式或ved形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。

　　while living in france, he learned some french. 当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。

　　when visiting london, i like to travel by bus. 我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。

　　he wont go to the party unless invited . 除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。

　　2. ...try repairing their own electrical appliances...试着修理他们自己的电器 (line 15, passage b)

　　注意try doing sth.(试着做某事) 和 try to do sth. (尽力做某事) 的区别：

　　why not try taking a plane this time? 这次试乘飞机怎么样？

　　try to arrive here on time. 尽量按时到这儿。

　　类似的区分还有几对：

　　mean to do 想要做某事mean doing 意味着要有一个结果

　　forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing忘记以前曾做过的事

　　remember to do记得要做某事 remember doing记起来曾经做过某事

　　go on to do接下去做另外一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事

　　stop to do 停下来开始做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事

高一英语阅读理解 篇2

　　高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析五

　　注意阅读速度：

　　一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。

　　高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

　　passage a

　　阅读理解

　　when someone says, “well, i guess i'll have to face the music①”, it doesn't mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. it is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.②

　　at some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially (尤其) as children. we can all remember fathers angry words “i want to talk to you”. and only because we did not listen to him. what a bad thing it was!

　　in the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. the result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. if...that means parents cold faces and contempt (轻视) of the teachers and classmates.

　　“to face the music” is well known to every american, young or old. it is at least 100 years old. it really means that you have to do something, no matter (无论) how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. “to face the music” means “to____ ”.

　　a. do something that we dont like to

　　b. go to the theatre

　　c. go to the music show

　　d. do something that we want to

　　2. in the third paragraph, “if...”really means “if____ ”.

　　a. we don't do a good job b. we get an“a” in the exam

　　c. the exam is easy d. the exam is difficult

　　3. which of the following is not true according to the passage?

　　a. “to face the music” is well known in the united states.

　　b. “to face the music” has a history of more than 100 years.

　　c. the young americans know what “to face the music” means.

　　d. only the old in the united states know the meaning of “to face the music”.

　　难句注释

　　①i guess ill have to face the music.

　　我想这下我得自食其果了。

　　face the music 指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。

　　total words:200

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②it is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.

　　它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。

　　passage b

　　阅读理解

　　julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. she stayed at a hotel near the central market. she had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.

　　on the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). he was holding up a notice, which said, “blind from birth. please give generously(慷慨地).①”

　　julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.

　　“thank you.” he said.

　　the same thing happened again the following day. on the third day, however, julia did not have a dollar coin. she had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl.

　　“what have i done wrong?” the beggar said, “why are you so stingy (吝啬的) today?”

　　julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.

　　“how do you know i haven't given you a dollar?” she said, “if youre blind you can't know what coin i put into your bowl.”

　　“ah,” explained the beggar,“the truth is that i'm not blind. i'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while hes on holiday.②”

　　“on holiday?” julia said, “and what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”

　　“he goes into the countryside,”the man said, “and takes photographs. he's a very good photographer.”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. where was the beggar sitting?

　　a. between julia's hotel and the market.

　　b. in the busiest part of the city.

　　c. outside the shops.

　　d. in the market.

　　2. on the first two days, ____.

　　a. the blind man waited for julia

　　b. julia gave the blind man some money

　　c. the blind man demanded money from julia

　　d. julia gave him nothing

　　3. on the third day, the blind man____ .

　　a. accepted julia's fifty cents quite happily

　　b. noticed that julia had only given him fifty cents

　　c. refused julia's fifty cents

　　d. also received one dollar from julia

　　难句注释

　　① he was holding up a notice, which said, “blind from birth. please give generously.” 他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。

　　total words:248

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② im just looking after this place for the regular beggar while hes on holiday.

　　那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。

　　passage c

　　阅读理解

　　in canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. these are their pets. people love these pets and have them as their good friends. before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won't carry disease. they have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. some people spend around two hundred canadian dollars a month on animal food. when you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. you will also find that almost every family has a feeding place for birds in their garden. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. they are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in canada. they have a law against killing wild animals. ①if you killed an animal, you would be punished. if an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.②

　　people in canada have many reasons to like animals. one of them might be that their family ties are not as close as ours.③ when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. then the old will feel lonely, but pets can solve this problem. they can be good friends and never leave them alone.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1. the passage mainly talks about____ .

　　a. how to keep disease from pets

　　b. pets in canada

　　c. how to take good care of pets

　　d. life of the old in canada

　　2. they give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ____.

　　a. the pets are sick

　　b. the pets are wild

　　c. they want to stop them from getting sick

　　d. they want them to sleep on the way home

　　3. in canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ____.

　　a. they don't love their paren