最新虚拟语气单选题及答案(4篇)

虚拟语气单选题及答案篇一

首先要确认是非真实的主观愿望后遐想，才是虚拟语气

一、什么情况从句必须用 do 的形式

1）should不可以省略的情况：for fear that ,in case that ,lest引导的目的状语。

eg:

she examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。

he started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出发了以防迟到。

2）should可以省略的情况。有两种

第一种：表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:.a pity等。

句型：it is.......that 结构后的主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should 原型 ：

第二种：

1、一想要(desire)

二宁愿(prefer)

三命令(d)

四建议(e)五要求()中。无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。

如 he suggested that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he insisted that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he demand that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he ordered that we(should)take the teacher’s advice。

二、在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。if i were you, i would pay more attention to english idioms and phrases.三、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句，一定都是过去式形态。(if only和as if/as though引导的让步状语从句，结构与之相同）a、与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时

eg.i wish i had your brains.(事实：我根本比不上你)

b、与过去事实相反，谓语动词过去完成时

eg:.i wish i had known the truth of the matter.（事实：原来不知道）

c、表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词过去将来时 谓语动词：should/would 动词原形

eg.i wish i should have a chance again.（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）。

四、从句只接的过去时、过去完成时的情况。

①、would rather 从句谓语动词：过去时（对应现在、将来）、过去完成时（对应过去）

i’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。

i’d rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿。

we’d rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿

②、it is time that 从句：过去时。即从句用虚拟过去式。

如it is time that i went to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。

it is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。

补充：而it is hignt time that从句：表示：“早该做某事了”，其虚拟语气的结构为：it is high time that 主语 should 动词原形，it is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。

含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without„., but for„.等

but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

五、在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构比较特殊。① may 动词原形(指现在或将来)。如：

we will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen.不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。

we will find him wherever / no matter where he may be.无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。

i will wait for him no matter how late he may come.不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。

② may 完成式(指过去)，主句结构不限。如：

you mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made.不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲

we must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made.不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。

六、两种特殊条件句需注意。

①、含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without„., but for„.等

would 动词原形(指现在或将来)、现在完成式(指过去)。eg： 1）but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

2)without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

②、错综条件句。1）从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：

if i had worked hard at school, i would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了。2）从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：

if he were free today, we would have sent him to beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。

本文参考：虚拟语气讲解及练习题。

虚拟语气单选题及答案篇二

虚拟语气练习题

一、【基础巩固】

i ___ ten years younger, i ______ very happy., would , shall be , shall , would be

2.---you can ask your brother for help.---he is not at he ______, i , , would , , will

you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already ed followed

he had not missed the train, he ______ there by have got got

would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your ''t had 't 't had

6.---did you catch the plane?

---no, if i had hurried, i __ have d.did

didn't you tell him the truth? if i ______ you, i would have. been be

8.---how do you like the party?

--- you had come with us, you ______ a good time.a.had had have have had

i ______ out of my ink, i would have finished writing the 't n't run 't 't run

you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started

1 you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.a.travel travelled trarelled

______ yesterday if you ______ tv you do, hadn't watch you have done, hadn't watched

you do, didn't watch you have done, didn't watch

13.----are you thinking about going to dalian for the vacation?

----no, but if i ______ time, i ______ very glad to go , will be had, would have been

, would be had, would be

14.----my boss often made me work day and night.----if i ______you, i ______ the , will give up been you, would have given up

, would give up been you, would give up

1 you tell me all about it, i ______ able to be be

you ______ george, would you please tell him to ring me?

to

17.i'm sure he hasn't sent the he ______ it, i , got , have got

, would go sent, would have got

18.----sally finally got here from chicago.----if she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party , would take come, would have taken

, will take come, would take

19.i don't know whether to take the medicine at i ______，i ______ , would take known, would have taken it

, would have taken known, would take

20.----did you need any help with your maths last night?

----no, if ______ , i ______ , would have called , would call

needed, would have called needed, would call

二、【能力提高】

1.i would buy that car，if i ______ enough had

might have come to school in time for professor smith's lecture, ______. he got up earlier he had got up earlier

he got up rather late he had got up so late

3.______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not

it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been

______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 't meet with not meet with

not have met with not met with

did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he that

7.----what would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?

----that's very hard to say, but i wish i ______ biology when i was a college d c.study studied

8.----you should have gone to the show with us 's very good.----i wished i ______ , but i was busy with my

johnson said angrily, “don't order me about, as if i ______ your wife.i'm are both the boss's men.”

b.am been

10.______ the thick fence, he would have been more t it were not a and b

talked as if he ______ to beijing, but i knew he hadn' been have been

12.----would you have told him the awswer, if possible?

----yes, i would have, but i ______ very be

he ______ in england, what language could he probably speak now?

born been born have been born

1 we ______ steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.a.took taken take

1 the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 't be not have been

't have been have not been

a heavy rain it is!if we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the put on, be walking on, walk

on, be walking put on, walk

17.----why is the window broken?

----if i ______ care, it , wouldn't happen taken, wouldn't have happened

, wouldn't have happened taken, wouldn't happen

18.----do you think the thief entered through the side door?

----no, if he had, he ______ the living room break have broken

't break 't have broken

19.i ______ one of tom's paintings, but if i had, he would have given it to 't 't want

20.i've forgotten his telephone i ______ it down, i ______ you , would have told , would tell put, would have told put, would tell

三、【高考真题】

there were no subjunctive mood, english ___ much be have been have been be

guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules

obey

3.----“the experiment had failed!”

----“i suggest you ____ again.”

try

4.----“he is a very brave man.”

----“yes.i wish i ____ his courage.”

a.have have have

she had worked harder, she succeed have succeeded

plant is dead.i ____ itmore give have have given

7.i wish i ____ you see to see

my lawyer ____ here last saturday, he ____ me from been;would have prevented been;would prevent

;would ;would have prevented

____ you more help, even though he was very have give

have give

t electricity human life ____ quite different be have been be

1 it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday. not;could have not;could climb

not been;could have not been;could climb

____ last night, but we went to the concert have study

have study

13.----if he ____ , he ____ that food.----luckily he was sent to the hospital warned;would not take been warned;would not have taken

be warned;had not have been warned;had not taken

14.i didn't see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my come

a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken

didn't let me we ____ in turn, you ____ so ;didn't ;wouldn't get

driving;wouldn't driven;wouldn't have got

17.____ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.（07全国ii）

答案与分析

1．选a。从句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能实现的，应该使用虚拟语气。从各选项中分析

只有a符合虚拟条件句的语法规则。

2．选b。前文已经给出，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件从句。

3．选d。从两个方面分析都应选d。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非

延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么

与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是

与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过

去事实相反。

4．选b。上一题考查从句中时态的选用，而本题则是考查主句时态的选用。从句是与过去．．．．

事实相反，根据从句的意思，主句也应是与过去事实相反。

5．选d。主句与从句都理解为与过去事实要反相才正确。have to被否定后的意思是“不是

不得不”，“不是非得”。have一词作“有”解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you don't have, you haven't，但作除“有”解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或

疑问形式，所以选项a是错的。b项不是虚拟语气，c项是与现在或将来事实

相反故也须排除。

6．选b。根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反，would have

是would have caught的省略。

7．选b。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。

8．选d。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。

9．选d。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为“用光”。

10．选c。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，a、d两项都不对。b项缺少to，故选were to start。

11．选c。从句中的one day指“将来有一天”，故用should可表示将来。

12．选b。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选b。

13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的c项。

14．选b。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。

15．选d。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的d项。

16．选d。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。

17．选d。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用d。

18．选b。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选d项也是正确的。

19．选a。主、从句都