最新情态动词和虚拟语气课件 情态动词与虚拟语气专题学案(5篇)

情态动词和虚拟语气课件 情态动词与虚拟语气专题学案篇一

选择题 1．a．can’t

． b．couldn’t

c．may not

d．might not ．

d．had been broken d．can’t;shouldn’t

2．a．breaks 3． b．has broken．c．were broken

．

a．won’t;can’tb．mustn’t;may c．shouldn’t;must

4．--shall i tell john about it?

i’ve told him already． b．wouldn’t

c．mustn’t

d．shouldn’t

a．needn’t5．--alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

．

b．would b．would

c．was going to

c．could

d．did get out． d．was able to

a．hada．had to

6．7．--when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon．

--they________ be ready by 12:00． a．can

b．shouldc．mightd．need

8．peter_______ come with me tonight, but he’s not sure yet．

a．mustb．mayc．cand．will 9．--will you stay for lunch?

--sorry,________．my brother is coming to see me． a．i mustn’t

b．i can’t

c．i needn’t

d．i won’t

10．--are you coming to jeff’s party?

--i’m not sure．i_______ go to the concert instead． a．must

b．would

c．should

d．might

11．the two strangers talked as if they _______ friends for years．

—1—

a．should be

--of course． b．would bec．have beend．had been 12．--the room is so dirty, ________we clean it?

a．willb．shall

a．needn’tc．wouldd．do 13．michael_______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short． b．can’tc．shouldd．may

14．--could i call you by your first name?

--yes, you________．

a．willb．could

license________ take an eye test．

a．canb．mustc．wouldd．may

d．should c．mayd．might 15．according to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s 16．i should have been there, but i ______not find the time． a．wouldb．couldc．might

17．--write to me when you get home．--_______．

d．i can a．i mustb．i shouldc．i will

ceremony? 18．mr bush is on time for everything．how ________it be that he was late for the opening

a．canb．shouldc．mayd．must

19．you can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady.a．mightb．needc．shouldd．would

20．--i hear you’ve got a set of valuable australian coins．_________i have a look?--yes, certainly．

a．dob．mayc．shalld．should

21．--is john coming by train?

--he should, but he________not．he likes driving his car．

a．mustb．canc．need

papers have been collected．

—2— d．may 22．it has been announced that candidates_________remain in their seats until all the

a．canb．willc．mayd．shall

23．naturally, after i told her what to do, my daughter_______ go and do the opposite!

a．mayb．canc．mustd．should

24．--i hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter．

--it_______ true because there was little snow there．

a．may not beb．won’t bec．couldn’t bed．mustn’t be

25．a left-luggage office is a place where bags__________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station．

a．shouldb．canc．mustd．will

26．how_________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

a．canb．mustc．needd．may

27．--who is the girl standing over there?

--well, if you______ know, her name is mabel．

a．mayb．canc．mustd．shall

28．“the interest_________ be spanided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge．

a．mayb．shouldc．mustd．shall

29．--i don’t mind telling you what i know．

--you_________.i’m not asking you for it．

a．mustn’tb．may notc．can’td．needn’t

30．i________ pay tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this sunday．

a．shouldb．mightc．wouldd．could

31．i often see lights in that empty house．do you think i_______ report it to the police?

a．shouldb．mayc．willd．can

32．--excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report．

--you________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it．

a．shan’tb．might notc．needn’td．shouldn’t

33．--excuse me ．is this the right way to the summer palace?

—3—

--sorry, i am not sure．but it________be．

a．mightb．willc．mustd．can

34．--mum , i’ve been studying english since 8 o’clock．_________ i go out and play with tom for a while.--no, i’m afraid not ．besides , it’s raining outside now ．

a．can’tb．wouldn’tc．may notd．won’t

35．children under 12 years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when in a public library．

a．mustb．mayc．cand．need

36．--isn’t that ann’s husband over there?

--no, it__________be him--i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．

a．can’tb．must notc．won’td．may not

37．you ________ be tired--you’ve only been working for an hour．

a．must notb．won ’t bec．can’td．may not

38．--tom graduated from college at a very young age．

--oh, he________have been a very smart boy then．

a．couldb．shouldc．mightd．must

39．you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture．

a．mustb．shallc．mayd．need

40．tom, you___________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

a．wouldn’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．may not

d．need 41．john, look at the time．___________you play the piano at such a late hour?a．mustb．canc．may

it________ be very slow．

a．shouldb．mustc．willd．can 42．the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because

43．--lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary．

--she_________．i’ve already borrowed one．

—4—

a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t

44．--i’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake．

--it_______harry’s．he always wears green．

a．has to be

a．can’tb．will bec．mustn’t bed．could be 45．you know he is not going to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． b．may notc．shouldn’td．mustn’t

46．--what’s the name?

--khulaifi．________i spell that for you?

a．shall

a．can’tb．wouldc．cand．might 47．there’s no light on--they_______be at home． b．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t

48．--mr gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．don’t you forget it!

--ok, i_________．

a．won’tb．don’tc．willd．do

49．--is jack on duty today?

--it_________be him．it’s his turn tomorrow．

a．mustn’tb．won’tc．can’td．needn’t

50．--i think i’11 give bob a ring．

--you________．you haven’t been in touch with him for ages．

a．will

a．needb．mayb．mustc．have toc．shouldd．shouldd．can 51．we hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the picnic tomorrow．

52．some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．

a．can;have to

c．have to;may

53．--may i smoke here?

--if you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．

—5—b．may;can d．ought to;must

a．should

a．can

tough task．b．couldc．mayd．must 54．--could i have a word with you, mum?b．must--oh dear, if you______． c．mayd．should 55．black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a

a．canb．shouldc．mustd．need

56．--how’s your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful?

--it_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．

a．willb．wouldc．shouldd．must

57．in crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．

a．canb．mayc．mustd．will

58．my mp4 player isn’t in my bag．where _________ i have put it?

a．canb．mustc．shouldd．would

59．as a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________．

a．need repairing

c．needs repairingb．needs to repaird．need to repair

60．the boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．

a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t

61．-what does the sign over there read?

--“no person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”

a．willb．mayc．shalld．must

62．--what do you think we can do for our aged parents?

--you___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．

a．don’t have tob．oughtn’t toc．mustn’td．can’t

63．--turn off the tv, jack．_________your homework now?

--mum, just ten more minutes, please．

a．should you be doing

b．shouldn’t you be doing d．will you be doing c．couldn’t you be doing

—6—

情态动词和虚拟语气课件 情态动词与虚拟语气专题学案篇二

2010高考二轮复习英语学案

专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气

【典例精析】

1.（2007 全国卷ii，8）_______ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the

【解析】a 有题干可知，“若不是他伤了腿，约翰就能赢得比赛了”，运用了虚拟语气，故用if。

2.（2008山东卷, 24）thank you for all your hard work last week.i don’t think we ____ it without manage

have managed manage

have managed 【解析】 b 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。i don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式） have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。【答案】b

3（09福建）.but for the help of my english teacher, i____the first prize in the english writing not win not have won win have won 【答案】b 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might have done结构，故选b。

4.（09湖南）— it’s the office!so you _____ know eating is not allowed here.— oh,

【解析】a 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。

5.（09海南）what do you mean, there are only ten tickets? there _____ be twelve

【答案】a。你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。6.（09上海）it_____ have been tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.用心

爱心

专心

【解析】c 考查情态动词的基本用法。此处表示肯定性较强的猜测，故答案选c。7.（09四川）—i don’t care what people think.—well, you _______

【解析】c考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：c 8.（09天津）this printer is of good it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our

【解析】b 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词用法。表示对将来情况的虚拟假设，条件从句可以用should v.原形；

9.（09重庆）—hi, idea where jane is? —she_____in the classroom.i saw her there just be

have been

be have been 【答案】c 考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。由后面的just now暗示现在一定在教室推知对现在情况的猜测，故答案为c.10.（09全国2）i can’t told me that i______stay here until she comes

【解析】b 考查情态动词的基本用法。由前面的i can’t leave.推知我必须呆在这里，故答案为b。

11.（09江苏） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it differently. express

express have expressed

have expressed 【解析】c 考查情态动词的用法。由前面的后悔表示做过啦，故后面的意思为本能够表达的不同，答案为c符合。

【专题突破】情态动词和虚拟语气密不可分，情态动词表示推测的考查，虚拟语气中对情态动词的考查，这些都是需要注意的地方，要想突破，可以从语境、语义、说话者的语气等方面着手，具体说：

1.根据时间确定时态、时间段

用心

爱心

专心

即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说，若对现在情况进行推测，情态动词后接动词原形或进行式；若对过去情况进行推测，则后接动词的完成式(这通常是高考的重点)；若是对正在发生的情况进行推测，后接动词的进行式；判断出时间段套用现在、过去、将来虚拟语气的句式。2.充分利用句子语境、语义

综观历年高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境、语义中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。3.注意分清适用句型

即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型，还是用于疑问句型或否定句型，同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。

4.弄清说话者的语义、语气推断属于哪个时间段的情况，正确把握隐含、混合等虚拟语气。5.掌握固定句式，从固定句式着手，套用虚拟语气句型。1.—catherine, i have cleaned the room for you.— _________it.i could manage it ’t do

’t do

’t have done

n’t have done

【解析】b 句子的语境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。选a还是b呢？根据前面一句中的 have cleaned 可知，动作已经发生，所以此处谈论的是一个过去情况，故选 needn’t have done。

cake is very _________ a lot of sugar in it. put

have put put

have put 【解析】d前文说“蛋糕很甜”，下文的语境显然应该是“你一定是在里面放了很多糖”，故用“must 完成式”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

3.—the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— oh, dear!she _________ a lot of difficulties!

go through

go through to have gone through

have gone through 【解析】d由上文的stayed可知，此题是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测。句意为“那个女生物学家呆在非洲研究野生动物13年才回来。”“天啊！她一定经历了不少苦难！”

用心

爱心

专心

_________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure

【解析】c由于下文说“她还没有把握”，所以前文要用may表示没有把握的肯定推测，即“可能会与我们去旅行”。

5.—i’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—it _________ harry’ always wears to be

be

’t be

be 【解析】d 后文说“他总是穿绿色衣服”，据此语境可推知，这件衣“可能是”哈利的，could表示可能性。

6.—do you know where david is? i couldn’t find him anywhere.— _________have gone far—his coat’s still n’t

’t

’t

’t

分析：答案选c。后文说“他的外套还在这里”，据此语境可知“他不可能走远了”，故选can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered

【解析】a could have done的意思是“本来可以做某事”。句子语境为“虽然他本来能够免费入场，但他买了票”。

6.—lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—she _________.i’ve already borrowed ’t

’t

’t

n’t

【解析】c 既然“我已经借了一本”，所以“她就没有必要借给我了”。needn’t在此表示“不必”。

world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _________be very

【解析】 d在通常情况下，情态动词 can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句，不用于肯定句，但有一种特殊情况就是它可以用于肯定句中表理论上的推测或表示“有时”之意，而此题考查的正是can 表示“有时”的用法。

lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school , otherwise he____________a student of beijing university.a．would have been

b．should be

c．has been

d．had been

用心

爱心

专心

【解析】a otherwise引起虚拟语气的虚拟语气属于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是与过去的事实相反，主句用 would have done。

9.---your sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.----that's right，or she ________ the first place in her school in the college entrance d;wouldn't have taken

;wouldn't have taken devoted;hadn't taken

spent;couldn't take

【解析】a devote … to 为固定搭配，因此第一个空应从ac选。or 翻译成“否则，要不然”，相当于otherwise，引起句子运用虚拟语气，主句用 would have done。10.—any information about your son? — only i ______ those tough words to him.a．didn't say

b．hadn't said c．shouldn't have said

d．couldn't have said 【解析】b if only 引起的句子要用虚拟语气。与wish跟从句用虚拟的规则一样。与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。

is vital that we _____ act out at once to protect the

【解析】b it is vital/impo