2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）apassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.It第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）givingin,”saidParks.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?AA.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.JaneAddams(1860-1935)22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.AddamshelpedtheA.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanB.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.towintheNobelPeacePrize.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.HerpopularD.Thepoorfinancialconditions.1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicals23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?onhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldC.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.RosaParks(1913-2005)C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoBGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelp第1页（共16页）careforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidB.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.Mrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemoreC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoCprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51grandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimpor...
