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Unit 12 China

2024-06-053

Unit 12 China(通用2篇)

Unit 12 China 篇1

  unit 12 china

  一. 本周教学内容:

  unit 12  china part 1

  二. 重点、难点:

  1. 学习若干表示方向、方位及国家、人口、国旗等的词汇

  2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的综合运用

  三. 具体内容:

  1. 方位的表达方式

  (一)in the east 与 on the east的区别

  ①in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如:

  the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

  太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。

  the great wall begins in the east from the shanhaiguan pass and ends at the jiayuguan pass in the west.

  长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。

  ②on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如:

  china faces the pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

  the united states faces the atlantic on the east and the pacific on the west.   美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。

  (二)in (to,on,at) the east of

  ①要表示a在b的东部,即:a在b的范围之内时就用“a is in the east of b”,如:

  japan is in the east of asia.日本在亚洲东部。

  italy is in the south of europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

  ②如果a在b的东方,即:a在b的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用“a lies to the east of b”。口语中有时可将to the省去。如:

  japan lies (to the) east of china.日本位于中国东方。

  france lies (to the) east of england.法国位于英国东方。

  ③如果a在b的东边(侧),即:a与b相邻接。就用“a is on the east of b”. 如:

  guangdong is on the south of hunan.广东在湖南南边。

  shandong is on the north of jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。

  ④如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就 “a is at the east of b” 如:

  there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula.

  在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。

  ⑤如果要表示“a位于b东面100公里处”时我们既可以说“a lies l00km to the east of b”,也可以说“a lies 100km east of b”. 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如:

  the plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。

  suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。

  (三)汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。

  东南方:southeast 西南方:southwest

  西北方:northwest 东北方:northeast

  如:十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。

  the ming tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of beijing.

  天津位于北京东南120公里处。

  tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of beijing.

  (四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by

  正东偏北: east by north

  正南偏西: south by west

  正北偏东: north by east

  正南偏东: south by east

  如:we are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。

  the island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。

  2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的应用

  汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。

  (1)一般现在时

  主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

  he usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.

  she has a brother who lives in new york.

  the earth goes around the sun.

  guangzhou is situated in the south of china.

  (2)一般过去时

  表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when,

  i met him yesterday.

  the train arrived ten minutes ago.

  what time did you get up yesterday morning?

  yesterday, i was an hour late and i didn’t get to work until 9 o’clock.

  they were in beijing in 1960.

  they never smoked.

  四. 语言知识

  1. population  n. 人们

  ten per cent of the population lived in poverty.

  百分之十的人口生活在贫困之中。

  in 1992 the population of cairo was approximately 6 500 000.

  在1992年开罗的人口几近6 500 

Unit 12 China

Unit 12 China(通用2篇)Unit 12 China 篇1  unit 12 china  一. 本周教学内容:  unit 12 china part 1  二. 重点...
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