Lesson2《History Makers》教案

Lesson2《History Makers》教案（通用2篇）

Lesson2《History Makers》教案篇1

　　lesson2《history makers》教案

　　预习与检测

　　一，翻译以下短语：

　　1.以某人的观点_____（in one's opinion ）

　　2.为妇女权利而斗争______fight for the women's rights）

　　3.获得医学学位_______（receive a medical degree ）

　　4.开办一所医院_______（open a hospital）

　　5. 在某方面有经验_________（be experienced in ）

　　6.保护... 免遭..._______（ protect...from...）

　　7. 对...满意_______（be content with ）

　　8. 就...达成协议_______（agree on sth.）

　　9. 某人花时间/钱做某事_______（ sb spend time/money in doing sth）

　　10.常试做某事________（try doing sth.）

　　二，用所给的首字母填词

　　1. his father is an a______.which many young students desire in the sky.

　　答案： astronaut

　　2. their houses were destroyed completely by floods last month, so they became h____.

　　答案：homeless

　　3. his uncle loved him very much, but u_____ he died last night.

　　答案：unfortunately

　　4. p______, tv is a very useful invention.

　　答案：personally

　　5. they are s_____ for their rights.

　　答案：struggling

　　知识探究

　　一.重点单词

　　1.revolution n.

　　1)革命 ;(思维等的)变革

　　the invention caused a revolution in learning.

　　这项发明导致了学习上的革命.

　　2) 革命运动

　　the american revolution gave independence to the colonies.

　　美国独立战争使十三个州得到了独立。

　　3)革命性剧变,大变革 (+in)

　　the automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling.

　　汽车使旅行的方式发生了根本性的变化。

　　拓展:

　　revolutionary adj/n.革命的; 重大变革的;革命者

　　revolutionize v. 使完全变革

　　运用：选择填空

　　genetic engineering will have _____consequences for mankind.

　　a. revolution b. revolutionary c. revolutionize d. revolutions

　　答案： b 此处应该填形容词。“革命的”。

　　2.experience n.

　　［u］经验

　　he has no experience in teaching.

　　他在教书方面没有经验。

　　［c］经历

　　please tell me about your experiences in japan.

　　请告诉我你在日本的经历。

　　vt.经历，感受

　　we have experienced a lot of difficulties.

　　我们经历了很多困难。

　　拓展：(1)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的

　　he is very experienced in teaching.

　　他在教学方面有经验。

　　(2) learn from experience 从经验中学习

　　(3) in one's experience 以某人的经验

　　(4) be experienced in 在某方面有经验

　　运用：选择填空

　　(1)jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is a quite _____ exciting experience.

　　a. /; the b. /; an c.an; an d.the; the

　　答案：c 空后的名词都是以元音开头的单词。

　　(2) tom is experienced ____ repairing cars.

　　a. in b. on c.by d. with

　　答案： a be experienced in 在某方面有经验

　　3.continue

　　vt.you must continue your study.

　　你必须继续你的学习。

　　the girl continued to play/playing the piano.

　　那女孩继续弹钢琴。

　　vi. the weather continued cold.

　　天气持续寒冷。

　　拓展：

　　(1） continuation n. 继续，持续

　　(2) continuous adj.连续的，不断的

　　(3) continuity n.连续性

　　(4)“ 继续做某事”的表达有：go on doing , keep (on) doing ,continue to do,

　　continue doing ,continue sth.

　　运用：选择填空

　　(1) after finishing the text, he ____ the exercise.

　　a. went on reading b. continued to read c. went on with reading d. kept on to read

　　答案：b a 与 c都是指做同一件事。没有d这种形式。

　　(2) i am sorry to keep you _____outside for such a long time.

　　a.to wait b.from waiting c.wait d.waiting

　　答案：d keep sb. from doing sth.为“阻止某人做某事”，

　　keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直处于什么状态。

　　4.protect vt.保护

　　we must protect the lives and property of the people.

　　我们必须保护人民的生命财产。

　　拓展：

　　(1)protection n.保护 environmental protection 环境保护

　　(2) protect...from... 保护... 免遭...

　　protect eyes from the sun.

　　保护眼睛不要让阳光照射。

　　运用：翻译下列句子

　　(1)他抬起胳臂护住脸以免受击打。

　　答案：he put up his arms to protect his face from the blow.

　　(2) 保护环境是我们的责任。

　　答案：protecting environment is our duty.

　　5.view n.观点，见解；v.（尤其指出于兴趣）观看，参观

　　his view of life is different from yours.

　　他对生活的见解与你的不一样。

　　many people came to view the garden every year.

　　每年有很多人来参观这花园。

　　拓展：

　　(1) in one's view = in one's opinion

　　(2)in view of 由于，鉴于

　　(3) opinion和view比较

　　view 指个人的观点，看法，常常强调个人的成分。

　　opinion 泛指对事物的看法或意见，适用于个人的判断或较权威的评论。

　　i can't give an opinion till l have heard all the details.

　　我在听完所有的细节以后才能发表意见。

　　that is my view of life.那是我的人生观。

　　运用：选择填空

　　i didn't want to hurt you when i was expressing my _____ in our discussion.

　　a. thanks b.advices c.congratulations d.opinions

　　答案：d give /express one's opinions on 是对...发表意见

　　6.content n.

　　1)书籍、演说中的）内容，要旨

　　i don't like the content of the book.

　　我不喜欢这本书的内容。

　　2)书的）目录

　　i glanced the over the contents of the book.

　　我把目录大体看了一遍。

　　3)成分

　　apples have a high vitamin c content.

　　苹果富含维生素c。

　　4) 满意，满足

　　they live in peace and content.

　　他们过着安宁而满足的生活。

　　拓展：(1) content adj.满足的，愿意的

　　(2) be content with对...满意

　　(3) be content to do sth. 乐意/甘愿做某事

　　(4) to one's heart's content 心满意足地，尽情地

　　(5) content oneself with 满足于

　　we are not content with the achievements.

　　我们不能满足于此成就。

　　i am content to help him.

　　我很高兴帮助他。

　　运用：选择填空

　　beginners are expected to be familiar with the ____ of the reading material

　　before they come to the class.

　　a. condition b.concept c.contest d.content（XX年上海市春季高考题）

　　答案： d 课前所了解的应该是“内容”而不是“条件”或“比赛”。

　　7. found vt. 建立,创立, 创办

　　this business company was founded in 1724.

　　这家商业公司建立于1724年。

　　拓展：

　　found 的词形变化:

　　过去分词 founded；现在分词 founding；第三人称单数 founds。

　　find （发现），它的过去式和过去分词都是 found ,现在分词是finding,三单是finds。

　　运用：翻译下列句子

　　（1) 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地( colony).

　　答案： the ancient romans founded their colonies all over europe.

　　（2)该居民点建立于16XX年.

　　this settlement was founded in 1602.

　　（3）他们在一口井里找到了丢失的财宝。

　　答案：they found the lost treasure in a well.

　　（4）我发觉退休后很难建立起新的生活规律( routine)。

　　答案：i found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.

　　8. equal adj. 相等的, 平等的, 胜任的

　　she feels equal to the task.

　　她认为能胜任该项工作。

　　women demand equal pay for equal work.

　　妇女要求同工同酬。

　　拓展：

　　n. 对手, 匹敌, 同辈

　　he feels that they are his equals.

　　他觉得他们和他地位相等。

　　v. 等于, 比得上

　　none of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.

　　不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。

　　词形变化:

　　副词:equally 动词过去式:equaled/equalled 过去分词:equaled/equalled 现在分词:equaling/equalling 第三人称单数:equals/equalls

　　运用：翻译下列句

　　（1）她既然已升级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。

　　答案：now that she has been promoted she is on equal terms with her ex-boss.

　　（2）他和我力气一样大.

　　答案： he's my equal in strength.

　　选择填空

　　（1） tom _____ john in age.

　　a. is equal with b. is equal to c. equals to d. equals with

　　答案: b

　　（2）boys and girls are born _____.

　　a. equal b.equally c.equals d.equality

　　答案：a equal 不是用来修饰动词，而是用来形容人的，说男女是平等的

　　（3）one plus one ___ two.

　　a. equal b. equals c. is equal d. equality

　　答案： b

　　9. struggle n.

　　1）奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)

　　the struggle between the two teams was hard.

　　这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。

　　2）努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for)

　　3）难事

　　拓展：vi.

　　1）奋斗;斗争 (+for/against/with)/( +to-v)

　　they struggled for peace.

　　他们为和平而战。

　　the old man has been struggling with illness.

　　这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。

　　2)努力;使劲;挣扎 (+for) /(+to-v)

　　she struggled to keep back the tears.

　　她努力忍住泪水。

　　the baby struggled in its mother's arms.

　　婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。

　　3) 艰难地行进

　　the wounded soldier struggled in the forest.

　　受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。

　　vt.

　　1) 费力搬动或放置

　　they struggled the heavy file cabinet into the elevator.

　　他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。

　　运用：翻译下列词组

　　1）与…进行抗争

　　答案：struggle with

　　2）挣扎着站起来

　　答案：struggle to one’s feet

　　3）为反对…作抗争

　　答案：struggle against:

　　4）为…努力或