成都中医药大学学士学位论文____________________________论文题目成都市泌尿结石现状与防治分析学号200940516050学生姓名汪代指导导师姓名吴颖敏2009级年级工商管理1班学科专业方向（医药经营管理方向)所属院(所)管理学院成成都都中中医医药药大大学学管教理务学处院制三年二○一四月四日填成都市泌尿结石现状与防治分析1摘要目的：通过对成都市各大医院泌尿科进行问卷调查，了解成都市泌尿结石的防治现状，旨在为泌尿结石患者找寻一条防治的经济有效路线，为相关医院提供数据参考以便更好的服务泌尿结石患者，为政府制定相关的医疗政策提供建议。方法：综合采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和访谈法对成都市泌尿结石患者进行调查了解，使用SPSS19.0和Excel2003对收集到的数据进行统计分析。结果:泌尿结石患者的职业和疾病严重程度会影响其采取的治疗手段和治疗目的，泌尿结石患者对疾病认识和重视程度不够，泌尿结石的手术治疗费用较高。建议：政府应该将手术治疗的泌尿结石纳入大病统筹，相关的卫生机构应该运用文字书籍网络的传播手段进行宣传教育，开展体检筛查。患者自身应该培养体检习惯，改变自身不良的饮食习惯，加强体育锻炼增强体质，并合理运用中西药进行长程防治。关键词：泌尿结石防治现状睡姿体检对策建议AbstractObjective：Basedonchengducityeachbighospitalurologydepartment,thequestionnairesurveytostudythestatusquoofpreventionandcontroloftheurinarycalculiofchengdu,forpatientswithurinarycalculitofindaneffectiveandeconomicroute,providedatareferenceforrelevanthospitalinordertobetterservepatientswithurinarycalculi,provideSuggestionsforrelatedhealthpolicyforthegovernment.Methods：Comprehensiveliteratureanalysis,questionnaireinvestigationandinterviewmethodtosurveypatientswithurinarycalculiofchengdu,usingSPSS19.0andExcel2003onthecollecteddatawereanalyzed.Results:Urinarycalculiinpatientswithprofessionandtheseverityofdiseasewillaffectthetreatmentandtreatmentpurpose,undertheconditionofexistingriskfactorsofurinarycalculi,sleepingposition,associatedwithurinarycalculilocationmayurinarycalculipatientsunderstandingofdiseaseandnotenoughemphasis,highercostofsurgicaltreatmentforurinarycalculi.2Policysuggestions:Governmentshouldincludethesurgicaltreatmentofurinarycalculiinthepoverty-stricken,relevanthealthauthoritiesshouldusetextbooksnetworktransmissionmeansofpropagandaandeducation,todevelopamedicalscreening.Thepatient'sownshouldcultivatephysicalhabits,changetheirbaddietaryhabits,strengthenphysicalexercisetoenhancephysicalfitness,andreasonableuseofChineseandwesternmedicineforpreventionandcontroloflong-range.Keywords:UrinarycalculiPreventionandcontrolsituationSleepingpositionmedicalCountermeasuresandSuggestions3目录1绪论1.1国内外研究动态.................................................51.2研究背景与意义.................................................51.3调查对象和分析方法.............................................62调查数据描述性统计分析...............................................62.1调查患者的人口学信息...........................................62.2调查患者的患病信息.............................................72.3调查患者的治疗信息.............................................82.4调查患者的疾病认识情况.........................................92.5调查患者的生活习惯............................................103泌尿结石的危险因素分析..............................................113.1患者从事的职业与危险因素的相关性..............................113.2患者的睡姿与结石位置的关系....................................124泌尿结石的防治分析..........................................
