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2022年医学专题—病史书写1.ppt

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姓名Name:性别Sex:(xìngbié)年龄Age:职业Occupation:民族Race:婚姻状况Maritalstatus:住址Address:病史陈诉者Complainer:可靠性Reliability:入院日期Dateofadmission:记录日期Dateofrecord:第一页,共九十三页。症状描述:a.好转(hǎozhuǎn)、减轻:alleviate,palliate,reduceb.消失、消退:disappear,c.加重、恶化:becomeworse(aggravated)d.无变化:remainthesamee.时好时坏:waneandwax,hanginthe(zhǔsù)balance第二页,共九十三页。时间(shíjiān)描述:coughwithyellowsputumforfivedaysblacktarrystoolofthreedays’durationlowfever2weeksindurationtwo-dayhistoryofchestpain(zhǔsù)第三页,共九十三页。全身症状(General)feverpain发热malaise疼痛lassitude;fatigue不适weakness;debilitating疲倦wasting;thin;虚弱(xūruò)sweating;perspiration瘦hidrosisemaciationfeelchilly出汗chillysensations多汗shivering;shakingchillpruritus发冷itching畏寒寒战瘙痒痒第四页,共九十三页。A)呼吸系统:气喘(qìchuǎn)asthma咳嗽cough呼吸困难dyspnea咯血hemoptysis喘鸣wheezing痰sputum;phlegmB)循环系统:胸痛chestpain心前区痛precordialpain;胸骨后痛retrosternalpain;胸部压榨感(压迫感;窒息感;紧缩感)squeezing(pressing;choking;tightness)sensationofthechest泡沫样痰frothysputum活动后气促breathlessnessofexertion阵发性夜间呼吸困难paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea第五页,共九十三页。C)消化系统(xiāohuàxìtǒng)胃灼热pyrosis腹痛abdominalpainstomachache胃痛anorexiapoorappetite厌食nausea纳差vomitinghematemesis恶心stercoraceousvomiting呕吐biliousvomiting呕血belchingsourregurgitation呕粪postprandialdistension呕胆汁constipation嗳气diarrheatenesmus返酸饭后腹胀便秘腹泻里急后重第六页,共九十三页。D)泌尿系统:无尿anuria尿浑浊cloudyurine绞痛colic浮肿edema腰痛lumbodynia;lumbago夜尿nocturia少尿oliguria多尿polyuria排尿中断interruptionE)造血系统:出血bleeding皮肤出血点bleedingspotsintheskin鼻出血epistaxis牙龈出血gumbleeding术后伤口(shāngkǒu)出血postoperativewoundhemorrhage血尿hematuria第七页,共九十三页。F)内分泌系统:贪食hyperorexia矮小dwarfism过高excessiveheight多汗excessivesweating手抖handstremble肥胖obesity消瘦wasting烦渴polydipsia;excessivethirstG)生殖系统:月经不调menoxenia月经过多过频epimenorrhagia月经过频epimenorrhea;polymenorrhea月经过少hypomenorrhea(指量);oligomenorrhea(间隔(jiàngé)长)月经过多menorrhagia;闭经amenorrhea;绝经menostasis;menopause第八页,共九十三页。H)神经系统:agitation焦虑不安anxiety忧虑aphasia失语amnesia;健忘dizzinessdrowsiness头晕倦睡formication蚁走感hemianesthesia偏身麻木hemiplegia半身不遂insomnia失眠numbness麻木vertigosyncope眩晕(xuànyùn)tingling昏倒wanderingpain麻刺感第九页,共九十三页。游走痛i)运动系统(xìtǒng):arthrodynia;arthralgia关节痛backpainlumbago;lurnbodynia背痛footpain腰痛paininlimbs;acrodynia足痛bloodoozedoutafterscratch肢痛anitchj)皮肤科症状exudation抓痒后渗血scurfswollen渗出头皮屑肿第十页,共九十三页。耳疾病deafness;anacousiaotalgia;otodynia聋tinnitus耳痛vertigo耳鸣drynessofthenose头晕anosmia鼻疾病hyposmia鼻干燥嗅觉(xiùjué)丧失frontalheadache嗅觉减退nasalobstruction额部头痛purulentrhinorrhea鼻塞rhinorrhagia脓鼻涕rhinorrheasneezing鼻出血snoring流鼻涕wateryrhinorrhea打喷涕第十一页,共九十三页。打鼾水样鼻涕咽部疾病dysphagia咽下困难hoarseness声嘶painonswallowing咽食时疼痛sorethroat咽喉痛throatyvoice声音沙哑(shāyǎ)stridor喘鸣blurredvision;hazyvisionL)眼科diplopia视物模糊flashinglights复视foreignbodysensation闪光losethesightnictitation异物感失明eye-ache;ocularpainvertigo眨眼第十二页,...

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2022年医学专题—病史书写1.ppt

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